महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-8, verse-6

ततो दुर्योधनः श्रुत्वा महासेनं महारथम् ।
उपायान्तमभिद्रुत्य स्वयमानर्च भारत ॥६॥

6. tato duryodhanaḥ śrutvā mahāsenaṁ mahāratham ,
upāyāntamabhidrutya svayamānarca bhārata.

6. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ śrutvā mahāsenam mahāratham
upāyāntam abhidrutya svayam ānarca bhārata

6. Then, O Bhārata, Duryodhana, having heard that the great warrior Mahāsena was approaching, rushed towards him and personally paid him respects.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• महासेनम् (mahāsenam) - Mahāsena

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great warrior, one with a great chariot

• उपायान्तम् (upāyāntam) - approaching, coming near

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having attacked

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally, by oneself

• आनर्च (ānarca) - honored, worshipped, saluted

• भारत (bhārata) - Often used as an address in the Mahābhārata. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from `tad`.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Compound: `dur` (bad, difficult) + `yodhana` (fighter). Meaning 'difficult to fight with'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix/indeclinable
• yodhana – fighter, warrior, fighting
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root `yudh`
  Root: yudh (class 4)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable participle)

महासेनम् (mahāsenam) - Mahāsena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsena

mahāsena - Mahāsena (proper name, 'having a great army')

Compound: `mahā` (great) + `senā` (army).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+senā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of `śrutvā`.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great warrior, one with a great chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one possessing a great chariot (mahāratha), a general

Compound: `mahā` (great) + `ratha` (chariot, warrior).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior, hero
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `ram` (to enjoy, to sport), implying vehicle for pleasure or combat.
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Adjective for Mahāsena.

उपायान्तम् (upāyāntam) - approaching, coming near

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāyānta

upāyānta - approaching, coming near, arriving

Present Active Participle

From root `yā` (to go) with prefixes `upa-` and `ā-`. Present participle suffix `śatṛ`.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Adjective for Mahāsena.

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having attacked

(indeclinable participle)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally, by oneself

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

आनर्च (ānarca) - honored, worshipped, saluted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of arc

Perfect 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root `arc`.

Root: arc (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - Often used as an address in the Mahābhārata. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Derived from Bharata + `aṇ` suffix.