महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-8, verse-33
यच्च दुःखं त्वया प्राप्तं द्यूते वै कृष्णया सह ।
परुषाणि च वाक्यानि सूतपुत्रकृतानि वै ॥३३॥
परुषाणि च वाक्यानि सूतपुत्रकृतानि वै ॥३३॥
33. yacca duḥkhaṁ tvayā prāptaṁ dyūte vai kṛṣṇayā saha ,
paruṣāṇi ca vākyāni sūtaputrakṛtāni vai.
paruṣāṇi ca vākyāni sūtaputrakṛtāni vai.
33.
yat ca duḥkham tvayā prāptam dyūte vai kṛṣṇayā
saha paruṣāṇi ca vākyāni sūtaputrakṛtāni vai
saha paruṣāṇi ca vākyāni sūtaputrakṛtāni vai
33.
And all the suffering you experienced, along with Draupadi (kṛṣṇā), in the game of dice, as well as the harsh words uttered by Karṇa (the son of Sūta) – all of that.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- च (ca) - and, also
- दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, misery, sorrow
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, gained, received, experienced
- द्यूते (dyūte) - in the game of dice
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
- कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Draupadi (by Kṛṣṇā, with Kṛṣṇā)
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- परुषाणि (paruṣāṇi) - harsh, cruel, rough
- च (ca) - and, also
- वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words, speeches, statements
- सूतपुत्रकृतानि (sūtaputrakṛtāni) - uttered by Karṇa (made by the son of Sūta)
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever, that
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, misery, sorrow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, misery, sorrow, pain
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, gained, received, experienced
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, gained, reached, achieved, experienced
Past Passive Participle
derived from pra-āp + kta
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'
द्यूते (dyūte) - in the game of dice
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta
dyūta - game of dice, gambling
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Draupadi (by Kṛṣṇā, with Kṛṣṇā)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (a name of Draupadi); black, dark blue
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
परुषाणि (paruṣāṇi) - harsh, cruel, rough
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of paruṣa
paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe
Note: Agrees with 'vākyāni'
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words, speeches, statements
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vākya
vākya - word, sentence, statement, speech
सूतपुत्रकृतानि (sūtaputrakṛtāni) - uttered by Karṇa (made by the son of Sūta)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sūtaputrakṛta
sūtaputrakṛta - done or made by the son of Sūta
derived from Past Passive Participle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūtaputra+kṛta)
- sūtaputra – son of a charioteer
noun (masculine) - kṛta – made, done, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
derived from kṛ + kta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'vākyāni'
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)