महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-8, verse-30

तस्याहं कुरुशार्दूल प्रतीपमहितं वचः ।
ध्रुवं संकथयिष्यामि योद्धुकामस्य संयुगे ॥३०॥

30. tasyāhaṁ kuruśārdūla pratīpamahitaṁ vacaḥ ,
dhruvaṁ saṁkathayiṣyāmi yoddhukāmasya saṁyuge.

30. tasya aham kuruśārdūla pratīpam ahitam vacaḥ
dhruvam saṃkathayiṣyāmi yoddhukāmasya saṃyuge

30. O tiger among the Kurus, I will certainly speak hostile and harmful words to him (Karṇa) who is eager for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Karṇa. (his, of him)

• अहम् (aham) - Refers to Śalya. (I)

• कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - Addressing Duryodhana, the listener. (O tiger among Kurus)

• प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - adverse, contrary, hostile

• अहितम् (ahitam) - detrimental, harmful, unfavorable

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, indeed

• संकथयिष्यामि (saṁkathayiṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will declare

• योद्धुकामस्य (yoddhukāmasya) - Refers to Karṇa. (of the one desiring to fight, eager for battle)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Karṇa. (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - Refers to Śalya. (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - Addressing Duryodhana, the listener. (O tiger among Kurus)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+śārdūla)

• kuru – Kuru (dynasty/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best of
  noun (masculine)

प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - adverse, contrary, hostile

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratīpa

pratīpa - contrary, adverse, hostile, reverse

Prefix: prati

Root: ap

Note: Modifies 'vacaḥ'.

अहितम् (ahitam) - detrimental, harmful, unfavorable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ahita

ahita - unfavorable, harmful, detrimental, not good

Derived from 'hita' (good) with negative prefix 'a-'.

Prefix: a

Root: dhā

Note: Modifies 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac

Note: Object of 'saṃkathayiṣyāmi'.

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, indeed

(indeclinable)

संकथयिष्यामि (saṁkathayiṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will declare

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of saṃkath

Future tense, 1st person singular, active voice. Causative form of kath with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: kath (class 10)

योद्धुकामस्य (yoddhukāmasya) - Refers to Karṇa. (of the one desiring to fight, eager for battle)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yoddhu+kāma)

• yoddhu – to fight (infinitive/verbal noun stem)
  verbal derivative
  infinitive stem
  Infinitive stem of root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj