महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-8, verse-37

इन्द्रेण श्रूयते राजन्सभार्येण महात्मना ।
अनुभूतं महद्दुःखं देवराजेन भारत ॥३७॥

37. indreṇa śrūyate rājansabhāryeṇa mahātmanā ,
anubhūtaṁ mahadduḥkhaṁ devarājena bhārata.

37. indreṇa śrūyate rājan sabhāryeṇa mahātmanā
anubhūtam mahat duḥkham devarājena bhārata

37. O King, O descendant of Bharata, it is heard that great sorrow was experienced by the great-souled Indra, the king of the gods, along with his wife.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, it is heard

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सभार्येण (sabhāryeṇa) - along with his wife

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

• अनुभूतम् (anubhūtam) - experienced, perceived

• महत् (mahat) - great, immense

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

• देवराजेन (devarājena) - by Indra, the king of gods (by the king of gods)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (as a descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (the king of gods)

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, it is heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

Present Passive Middle, 3rd person singular

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सभार्येण (sabhāryeṇa) - along with his wife

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by one's wife, with wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife, one to be supported
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive
  from root bhṛ (to bear, to support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies Indra.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Indra.

अनुभूतम् (anubhūtam) - experienced, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anubhūta

anubhūta - experienced, perceived, felt

Past Passive Participle

from root bhū with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies duḥkham.

महत् (mahat) - great, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Qualifies duḥkham.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, sorrow, pain, misery

Note: Subject of the passive verb śrūyate in the reported clause.

देवराजेन (devarājena) - by Indra, the king of gods (by the king of gods)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Indra, serving as an appositive to indreṇa.

भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (as a descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata