महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-8, verse-36

दुःखानि हि महात्मानः प्राप्नुवन्ति युधिष्ठिर ।
देवैरपि हि दुःखानि प्राप्तानि जगतीपते ॥३६॥

36. duḥkhāni hi mahātmānaḥ prāpnuvanti yudhiṣṭhira ,
devairapi hi duḥkhāni prāptāni jagatīpate.

36. duḥkhāni hi mahātmānaḥ prāpnuvanti yudhiṣṭhira
devaiḥ api hi duḥkhāni prāptāni jagatīpate

36. Indeed, O Yudhiṣṭhira, even great souls (mahātman) experience suffering. And O lord of the earth, even the gods have certainly experienced misfortunes.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, miseries

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls, noble-minded ones

• प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they experience, they reach

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira!

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, miseries

• प्राप्तानि (prāptāni) - obtained, gained, received, experienced

• जगतीपते (jagatīpate) - O lord of the earth!

Words meanings and morphology

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, miseries

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, misery, sorrow, pain

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls, noble-minded ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble-minded person, magnanimous one

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they experience, they reach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, miseries

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, misery, sorrow, pain

प्राप्तानि (prāptāni) - obtained, gained, received, experienced

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, reached, achieved, experienced

Past Passive Participle

derived from pra-āp + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkhāni'

जगतीपते (jagatīpate) - O lord of the earth!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of jagatīpati

jagatīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagatī+pati)

• jagatī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)