महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-8, verse-19

कुशलं राजशार्दूल कच्चित्ते कुरुनन्दन ।
अरण्यवासाद्दिष्ट्यासि विमुक्तो जयतां वर ॥१९॥

19. kuśalaṁ rājaśārdūla kaccitte kurunandana ,
araṇyavāsāddiṣṭyāsi vimukto jayatāṁ vara.

19. kuśalaṃ rājaśārdūla kaccit te kurunandana
araṇyavāsāt diṣṭyā asi vimuktaḥ jayatām vara

19. O tiger among kings, O delight of the Kurus, I hope all is well with you. It is by good fortune that you are now freed from your forest dwelling, O best of victors.

Words meanings summery:

• कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - welfare, health (welfare, well-being)

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (epithet for Yudhishthira) (O tiger among kings, O chief of kings)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope (I hope, perchance (interrogative particle implying hope))

• ते (te) - to you (dative) (to you, your)

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus (epithet for Yudhishthira) (O delight of the Kurus, O son of the Kurus)

• अरण्यवासात् (araṇyavāsāt) - from your forest dwelling (from forest dwelling, from living in the forest)

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - by good fortune (by good fortune, fortunately, luckily)

• असि (asi) - you are

• विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released, freed (released, freed, liberated)

• जयताम् (jayatām) - among those who conquer, of victors (of the victorious ones, of those who conquer)

• वर (vara) - O best (O best, O excellent one)

Words meanings and morphology

कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - welfare, health (welfare, well-being)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, good, skillful, clever

Note: Predicative of an implied verb "is".

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (epithet for Yudhishthira) (O tiger among kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings, chief of kings

Tatpurusha compound: rāja (king) + śārdūla (tiger). A metaphorical compound.

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rāja+śārdūla)

• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• śārdūla – tiger, an excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Yudhishthira.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope (I hope, perchance (interrogative particle implying hope))

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you (dative) (to you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Here, dative, meaning "for you" or "to you".

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus (epithet for Yudhishthira) (O delight of the Kurus, O son of the Kurus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of the Kurus

Tatpurusha compound: Kuru (name of an ancient kingdom/dynasty) + nandana (delight, son)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of a dynasty or country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delight, son, pleasing
  noun (masculine)
  From root `nand` (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Yudhishthira.

अरण्यवासात् (araṇyavāsāt) - from your forest dwelling (from forest dwelling, from living in the forest)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of araṇyavāsa

araṇyavāsa - dwelling in a forest, forest life

Tatpurusha compound: araṇya (forest) + vāsa (dwelling)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (araṇya+vāsa)

• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence, living
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Expresses separation, "from".

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - by good fortune (by good fortune, fortunately, luckily)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of diṣṭi

diṣṭi - good fortune, luck, destiny, fate

Note: Adverbial instrumental.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (Lat) of as

Present Active Indicative

Root: as (class 2)

विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released, freed (released, freed, liberated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - released, freed, abandoned, liberated (mokṣa)

Past Passive Participle

From root `muc` (to release, free) with prefix `vi`

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Past Passive Participle used adjectivally, predicate of `asi`.

जयताम् (jayatām) - among those who conquer, of victors (of the victorious ones, of those who conquer)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jayat

jayat - conquering, victorious

Present Active Participle

From root `ji` (to conquer, win)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Present Active Participle used as a noun.

वर (vara) - O best (O best, O excellent one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice, boon, bridegroom

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Addressed to Yudhishthira, means "best" when preceding a genitive plural.