महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-8, verse-25

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
सुकृतं ते कृतं राजन्प्रहृष्टेनान्तरात्मना ।
दुर्योधनस्य यद्वीर त्वया वाचा प्रतिश्रुतम् ।
एकं त्विच्छामि भद्रं ते क्रियमाणं महीपते ॥२५॥

25. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
sukṛtaṁ te kṛtaṁ rājanprahṛṣṭenāntarātmanā ,
duryodhanasya yadvīra tvayā vācā pratiśrutam ,
ekaṁ tvicchāmi bhadraṁ te kriyamāṇaṁ mahīpate.

25. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca sukṛtaṃ te kṛtaṃ rājan
prahṛṣṭena antarātmanā duryodhanasya
yat vīra tvayā vācā pratiśrutam ekam tu
icchāmi bhadram te kriyamāṇam mahīpate

25. Yudhishthira said: "O King, you have performed an excellent deed with a delighted inner self (ātman) by whatever vow you made to Duryodhana, O hero. However, O protector of the earth, I wish for one thing to be done for your welfare."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सुकृतम् (sukṛtam) - a good deed, well-done

• ते (te) - by you, yours

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• राजन् (rājan) - Referring to Shalya, the maternal uncle of the Pandavas. (O King)

• प्रहृष्टेन (prahṛṣṭena) - by delighted, by exhilarated

• अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - by the inner self (ātman)

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• वीर (vīra) - Referring to Shalya. (O hero)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• वाचा (vācā) - by a vow, by a promise. (by word, by speech)

• प्रतिश्रुतम् (pratiśrutam) - promised, vowed

• एकम् (ekam) - one

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - (may) good fortune (be yours) (welfare, good fortune)

• ते (te) - to you, for you, yours

• क्रियमाणम् (kriyamāṇam) - that it be done (being done, while being done)

• महीपते (mahīpate) - Referring to Shalya. (O protector of the earth, O king)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, Yudhishthira (eldest Pandava brother)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable
  Locative of yudh (battle)
  Root: yudh (class 7)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

सुकृतम् (sukṛtam) - a good deed, well-done

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukṛta

sukṛta - well-done, virtuous act, good deed

Past Passive Participle (from kṛ with su-) used as a noun

Prefix: su

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The form is nominative, agreeing with the implied subject of 'has been done'.

ते (te) - by you, yours

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Genitive or dative of `yuṣmad`. Here functioning as agent for the past passive participle `kṛtam`.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root `kṛ` (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `sukṛtam`.

राजन् (rājan) - Referring to Shalya, the maternal uncle of the Pandavas. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

प्रहृष्टेन (prahṛṣṭena) - by delighted, by exhilarated

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, exhilarated

Past Passive Participle

From root `hṛṣ` (to be excited, delighted) with prefix `pra-`

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `antarātmanā`.

अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - by the inner self (ātman)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of antarātman

antarātman - inner self, soul (ātman), mind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+ātman)

• antar – inner, within
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra, antagonist in Mahabharata)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Relates to `sukṛtam` and `pratiśrutam`.

वीर (vīra) - Referring to Shalya. (O hero)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

Root: vī (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent for `pratiśrutam`.

वाचा (vācā) - by a vow, by a promise. (by word, by speech)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रतिश्रुतम् (pratiśrutam) - promised, vowed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of pratiśruta

pratiśruta - promised, agreed upon, assented to

Past Passive Participle

From root `śru` (to hear) with prefix `prati-` (in return, in response)

Prefix: prati

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `yat` (implied neuter noun).

एकम् (ekam) - one

(numeral)

Note: Acts as object of `icchāmi`.

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active

1st person singular, Present tense, active voice

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: The subject is implied 'I' (Yudhishthira).

भद्रम् (bhadram) - (may) good fortune (be yours) (welfare, good fortune)

(noun)

neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, excellent, welfare

Root: bhad (class 1)

Note: Here in a blessing sense, often translates to 'may prosperity be to you'.

ते (te) - to you, for you, yours

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Dative case here, 'for you' or 'to you'.

क्रियमाणम् (kriyamāṇam) - that it be done (being done, while being done)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kriyamāṇa

kriyamāṇa - being done, being made, being performed

Present Passive Participle

From root `kṛ` (to do, make) in the passive voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `ekam` (implied noun referring to 'one thing').

महीपते (mahīpate) - Referring to Shalya. (O protector of the earth, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, protector
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)