महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-8, verse-14

स तथा शल्यमामन्त्र्य पुनरायात्स्वकं पुरम् ।
शल्यो जगाम कौन्तेयानाख्यातुं कर्म तस्य तत् ॥१४॥

14. sa tathā śalyamāmantrya punarāyātsvakaṁ puram ,
śalyo jagāma kaunteyānākhyātuṁ karma tasya tat.

14. sa tathā śalyam āmantrya punaḥ āyāt svakam puram
śalyaḥ jagāma kaunteyān ākhyātum karma tasya tat

14. Having thus bid farewell to Śalya, he (Duryodhana) returned to his own city. Śalya, however, went to the sons of Kuntī (Pāṇḍavas) to inform them of that action (karma) of his.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - referring to Duryodhana (implied from context of previous chapters where Duryodhana talks to Śalya) (he, that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya (name of a king)

• आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed, having bid farewell

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• आयात् (āyāt) - returned, came back

• स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of a king)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• कौन्तेयान् (kaunteyān) - sons of Kuntī (Pāṇḍavas)

• आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to report, to narrate, to inform

• कर्म (karma) - referring to Śalya's acceptance of the generalship, or Duryodhana's plan (action, deed, work (karma))

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to Śalya or Duryodhana; in context it is Śalya's action (of him, his)

• तत् (tat) - referring to the 'karma' (action) (that)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - referring to Duryodhana (implied from context of previous chapters where Duryodhana talks to Śalya) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - a spear, an arrow; name of a king, maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas, general of the Kaurava army

आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed, having bid farewell

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root mantr- with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

आयात् (āyāt) - returned, came back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āyā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka

svaka - one's own

पुरम् (puram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - a spear, an arrow; name of a king, maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas, general of the Kaurava army

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

कौन्तेयान् (kaunteyān) - sons of Kuntī (Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī, referring to the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic

Derived from Kuntī

आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to report, to narrate, to inform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root khyā- with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

कर्म (karma) - referring to Śalya's acceptance of the generalship, or Duryodhana's plan (action, deed, work (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तस्य (tasya) - referring to Śalya or Duryodhana; in context it is Śalya's action (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - referring to the 'karma' (action) (that)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it