महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-8

यावच्च मार्दवेनैतान्राजन्नुपचरिष्यसि ।
तावदेते हरिष्यन्ति तव राज्यमरिंदम ॥८॥

8. yāvacca mārdavenaitānrājannupacariṣyasi ,
tāvadete hariṣyanti tava rājyamariṁdama.

8. yāvat ca mārdavena etān rājan upacariṣyasi
tāvat ete hariṣyanti tava rājyam ariṃdama

8. O King, O suppressor of enemies, as long as you treat these (Dhārtarāṣṭras) with mildness, they will continue to seize your kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as

• च (ca) - and, also

• मार्दवेन (mārdavena) - by gentleness, with mildness

• एतान् (etān) - these (Dhārtarāṣṭras) (these (ones))

• राजन् (rājan) - O Yudhishthira (O king)

• उपचरिष्यसि (upacariṣyasi) - you (Yudhishthira) will treat (them) (you will treat, you will serve, you will approach)

• तावत् (tāvat) - so long, then, to that extent

• एते (ete) - these (Dhārtarāṣṭras) (these (ones))

• हरिष्यन्ति (hariṣyanti) - they (Dhārtarāṣṭras) will seize (they will seize, they will take away, they will steal)

• तव (tava) - your (Yudhishthira's) (your)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O Yudhishthira, suppressor of enemies (O suppressor of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as

(indeclinable)

Correlative adverb/conjunction.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

मार्दवेन (mārdavena) - by gentleness, with mildness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mārdava

mārdava - gentleness, mildness, softness, tenderness

From mṛdu (soft, gentle) with the aṇ suffix (abstract noun).

Note: Denotes the means or manner.

एतान् (etān) - these (Dhārtarāṣṭras) (these (ones))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Object of upacariṣyasi.

राजन् (rājan) - O Yudhishthira (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressing Yudhishthira.

उपचरिष्यसि (upacariṣyasi) - you (Yudhishthira) will treat (them) (you will treat, you will serve, you will approach)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of upa-car

Future indicative, 2nd person singular.

From the root car (to move, act) with the prefix upa- (towards, near, intimately). Future tense, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: upa

Root: car (class 1)

तावत् (tāvat) - so long, then, to that extent

(indeclinable)

Correlative adverb/conjunction.

एते (ete) - these (Dhārtarāṣṭras) (these (ones))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Subject of hariṣyanti.

हरिष्यन्ति (hariṣyanti) - they (Dhārtarāṣṭras) will seize (they will seize, they will take away, they will steal)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of hṛ

Future indicative, 3rd person plural.

From the root hṛ (to seize, take away), future tense, 3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तव (tava) - your (Yudhishthira's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Genitive singular.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty

From rājan (king) with the ya suffix.

Note: Object of hariṣyanti.

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O Yudhishthira, suppressor of enemies (O suppressor of enemies)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - suppressor of enemies, subjugator of foes

Upapada Tatpurusha compound: ari (enemy) + dama (one who tames/subdues). Agent noun.

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing, one who tames
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From the root dam (to tame, subdue) with a kṛt suffix.
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: An epithet for Yudhishthira.