महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-30

शमं चेद्याचमानस्त्वं न धर्मं तत्र लप्स्यसे ।
कुरून्विगर्हयिष्यन्ति धृतराष्ट्रं च पार्थिवाः ॥३०॥

30. śamaṁ cedyācamānastvaṁ na dharmaṁ tatra lapsyase ,
kurūnvigarhayiṣyanti dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ ca pārthivāḥ.

30. śamam cet yācamānaḥ tvam na dharmam tatra lapsyase
kurūn vigarhayiṣyanti dhṛtarāṣṭram ca pārthivāḥ

30. If you, while seeking peace, do not uphold the natural law (dharma) in that situation, then other kings will condemn the Kurus and Dhritarashtra.

Words meanings summery:

• शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, cessation

• चेत् (cet) - if, in case

• याचमानः (yācamānaḥ) - requesting, begging, asking, soliciting

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• न (na) - not, no

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, justice

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that case

• लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will obtain, you will achieve

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (people of the Kuru dynasty)

• विगर्हयिष्यन्ति (vigarhayiṣyanti) - they will condemn, they will blame, they will censure

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra (name of a king)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers, princes

Words meanings and morphology

शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, cessation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, quietude, cessation, calm

चेत् (cet) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

याचमानः (yācamānaḥ) - requesting, begging, asking, soliciting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yācamāna

yācamāna - requesting, begging, asking, soliciting

Present Middle Participle

Root: yāc (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, justice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, justice, intrinsic nature, constitution

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that case

(indeclinable)

लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will obtain, you will achieve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (people of the Kuru dynasty)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)

विगर्हयिष्यन्ति (vigarhayiṣyanti) - they will condemn, they will blame, they will censure

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of garh

Causative future from root `garh` (to blame) or `gṛh` (to seize) + `ṇic` (causative) + `vi`

Prefix: vi

Root: garh (class 10)

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, supported, borne, maintained
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers, princes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince (lit. 'lord of earth', or 'descendant of Pṛthu')