महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-14

वाग्भिस्त्वप्रतिरूपाभिरतुदत्सकनीयसम् ।
श्लाघमानः प्रहृष्टः सन्भाषते भ्रातृभिः सह ॥१४॥

14. vāgbhistvapratirūpābhiratudatsakanīyasam ,
ślāghamānaḥ prahṛṣṭaḥ sanbhāṣate bhrātṛbhiḥ saha.

14. vāgbhiḥ tu apratirūpābhiḥ atudat sakaniyasem
ślāghamānaḥ prahr̥ṣṭaḥ san bhāṣate bhrātr̥bhiḥ saha

14. Delighted and boasting, he spoke along with his brothers, taunting Yudhiṣṭhira, who was accompanied by his younger siblings, with unparalleled and cruel words.

Words meanings summery:

• वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - by harsh words (by words, with speech)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• अप्रतिरूपाभिः (apratirūpābhiḥ) - by harsh and cruel (words) (by unparalleled, by incomparable, by cruel)

• अतुदत् (atudat) - he taunted (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he pierced, he tormented, he taunted)

• सकनियसेम् (sakaniyasem) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was accompanied by his younger brothers (the one with a younger brother, the one with younger brothers)

• श्लाघमानः (ślāghamānaḥ) - boasting (about himself) (boasting, praising oneself)

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टः (prahr̥ṣṭaḥ) - delighted (by their misfortune) (delighted, overjoyed, excited)

• सन् (san) - being (in that state) (being, existing)

• भाषते (bhāṣate) - he spoke (about them) (he speaks, he says)

• भ्रात्र्̥भिः (bhrātr̥bhiḥ) - with his (Duryodhana's) brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with, accompanied by)

Words meanings and morphology

वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - by harsh words (by words, with speech)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, language

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

अप्रतिरूपाभिः (apratirūpābhiḥ) - by harsh and cruel (words) (by unparalleled, by incomparable, by cruel)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of apratirūpa

apratirūpa - unparalleled, incomparable, unequal, ugly, cruel, improper

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+pratirūpa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pratirūpa – corresponding, equal, similar, beautiful, form, image
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: prati

Note: Adjective modifying 'vāgbhiḥ'

अतुदत् (atudat) - he taunted (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he pierced, he tormented, he taunted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tud

Root: tud (class 6)

Note: Augmented imperfect form.

सकनियसेम् (sakaniyasem) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was accompanied by his younger brothers (the one with a younger brother, the one with younger brothers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakaniyas

sakaniyas - accompanied by younger brother(s)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kanīyas)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kanīyas – younger
  adjective

Note: Object of 'atudat'.

श्लाघमानः (ślāghamānaḥ) - boasting (about himself) (boasting, praising oneself)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ślāghamāna

ślāghamāna - boasting, praising oneself

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root √ślāgh (to boast, praise oneself) with the -māna suffix.

Root: ślāgh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject of 'bhāṣate'.

प्रह्र्̥ष्टः (prahr̥ṣṭaḥ) - delighted (by their misfortune) (delighted, overjoyed, excited)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - delighted, overjoyed, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-√hr̥ṣ (to be pleased, rejoice).

Prefix: pra

Root: hr̥ṣ (class 4)

Note: Refers to the subject of 'bhāṣate'.

सन् (san) - being (in that state) (being, existing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, true

Present Participle (Parasmaipada)

Derived from root √as (to be) with the -at suffix.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Refers to the subject of 'bhāṣate'.

भाषते (bhāṣate) - he spoke (about them) (he speaks, he says)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: The subject is Duryodhana, implied from context.

भ्रात्र्̥भिः (bhrātr̥bhiḥ) - with his (Duryodhana's) brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātr̥

bhrātr̥ - brother

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)