महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-19

न चैनमभ्यनन्दंस्ते राजानो ब्राह्मणैः सह ।
सर्वे दुर्योधनं तत्र निन्दन्ति स्म सभासदः ॥१९॥

19. na cainamabhyanandaṁste rājāno brāhmaṇaiḥ saha ,
sarve duryodhanaṁ tatra nindanti sma sabhāsadaḥ.

19. na ca enam abhyanandan te rājānaḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ saha
sarve duryodhanam tatra nindanti sma sabhāsadaḥ

19. And those kings, along with the Brahmins, did not acclaim him. All the members of the assembly present there condemned Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनम् (enam) - him (the person being discussed, probably the innocent protagonist) (him, this one)

• अभ्यनन्दन् (abhyanandan) - they did not acclaim (him) (they rejoiced, they acclaimed, they welcomed)

• ते (te) - those (kings) (they, those)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - the kings (in the assembly) (kings)

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - accompanied by Brahmins (by Brahmins, with Brahmins)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the assembly members) (all, every)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (proper noun) (Duryodhana)

• तत्र (tatra) - in that assembly (there, in that place)

• निन्दन्ति (nindanti) - they condemned (they blame, they condemn)

• स्म (sma) - (particle used with present tense verb to indicate past action) ((particle indicating past tense))

• सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - members of the assembly (assembly members, courtiers)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (the person being discussed, probably the innocent protagonist) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

अभ्यनन्दन् (abhyanandan) - they did not acclaim (him) (they rejoiced, they acclaimed, they welcomed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhinand

Imperfect 3rd person plural of root 'nand' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

ते (te) - those (kings) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - the kings (in the assembly) (kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - accompanied by Brahmins (by Brahmins, with Brahmins)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

Note: Used with 'saha'

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the assembly members) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to sabhāsadaḥ

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (proper noun) (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

तत्र (tatra) - in that assembly (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

निन्दन्ति (nindanti) - they condemned (they blame, they condemn)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nind

Present 3rd person plural of root 'nind'

Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Used with 'sma' to denote past tense

स्म (sma) - (particle used with present tense verb to indicate past action) ((particle indicating past tense))

(indeclinable)

सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - members of the assembly (assembly members, courtiers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhāsad

sabhāsad - member of an assembly, courtier, assessor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+sad)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court
  noun (feminine)
• sad – sitting, residing (from root 'sad' to sit)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  Derived from root 'sad' (to sit)
  Root: sad (class 1)