महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-71, verse-34
सर्वथा युद्धमेवाहमाशंसामि परैः सह ।
निमित्तानि हि सर्वाणि तथा प्रादुर्भवन्ति मे ॥३४॥
निमित्तानि हि सर्वाणि तथा प्रादुर्भवन्ति मे ॥३४॥
34. sarvathā yuddhamevāhamāśaṁsāmi paraiḥ saha ,
nimittāni hi sarvāṇi tathā prādurbhavanti me.
nimittāni hi sarvāṇi tathā prādurbhavanti me.
34.
sarvathā yuddham eva aham āśaṃsāmi paraiḥ saha
nimittāni hi sarvāṇi tathā prādurbhavanti me
nimittāni hi sarvāṇi tathā prādurbhavanti me
34.
I certainly desire war with the enemies in every way. Indeed, all signs are appearing to me accordingly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, certainly
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight
- एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word or idea (indeed, only, just, certainly)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- आशंसामि (āśaṁsāmi) - I wish, I hope, I expect, I desire
- परैः (paraiḥ) - with the opposing army, with enemies (by others, with enemies)
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes
- हि (hi) - emphasizes and provides a reason (indeed, for, because)
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- प्रादुर्भवन्ति (prādurbhavanti) - they appear, they manifest, they arise
- मे (me) - dative or genitive singular of asmad (to me, for me, my)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, certainly
(indeclinable)
adverbial formation from sarva
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
Past Passive Participle
derived from root yudh (class 4) + kta suffix
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter, but contextually accusative here.
एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word or idea (indeed, only, just, certainly)
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
आशंसामि (āśaṁsāmi) - I wish, I hope, I expect, I desire
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āśaṃs
Prefix: ā
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
परैः (paraiḥ) - with the opposing army, with enemies (by others, with enemies)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of para
para - other, enemy, supreme
Note: used here substantively as 'enemies'
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nimitta
nimitta - omen, sign, cause, motive
हि (hi) - emphasizes and provides a reason (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
प्रादुर्भवन्ति (prādurbhavanti) - they appear, they manifest, they arise
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prādurbhū
Prefix: prādur
Root: bhū (class 1)
मे (me) - dative or genitive singular of asmad (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
Note: Can also be genitive, but dative 'to me' fits 'appear to me' better.