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5,71

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-34

सर्वथा युद्धमेवाहमाशंसामि परैः सह ।
निमित्तानि हि सर्वाणि तथा प्रादुर्भवन्ति मे ॥३४॥
34. sarvathā yuddhamevāhamāśaṁsāmi paraiḥ saha ,
nimittāni hi sarvāṇi tathā prādurbhavanti me.
34. sarvathā yuddham eva aham āśaṃsāmi paraiḥ saha
nimittāni hi sarvāṇi tathā prādurbhavanti me
34. I certainly desire war with the enemies in every way. Indeed, all signs are appearing to me accordingly.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, certainly
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight
  • एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word or idea (indeed, only, just, certainly)
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • आशंसामि (āśaṁsāmi) - I wish, I hope, I expect, I desire
  • परैः (paraiḥ) - with the opposing army, with enemies (by others, with enemies)
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes
  • हि (hi) - emphasizes and provides a reason (indeed, for, because)
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
  • प्रादुर्भवन्ति (prādurbhavanti) - they appear, they manifest, they arise
  • मे (me) - dative or genitive singular of asmad (to me, for me, my)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, certainly
(indeclinable)
adverbial formation from sarva
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
Past Passive Participle
derived from root yudh (class 4) + kta suffix
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter, but contextually accusative here.
एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word or idea (indeed, only, just, certainly)
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
आशंसामि (āśaṁsāmi) - I wish, I hope, I expect, I desire
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āśaṃs
Prefix: ā
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
परैः (paraiḥ) - with the opposing army, with enemies (by others, with enemies)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of para
para - other, enemy, supreme
Note: used here substantively as 'enemies'
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nimitta
nimitta - omen, sign, cause, motive
हि (hi) - emphasizes and provides a reason (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
प्रादुर्भवन्ति (prādurbhavanti) - they appear, they manifest, they arise
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prādurbhū
Prefix: prādur
Root: bhū (class 1)
मे (me) - dative or genitive singular of asmad (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
Note: Can also be genitive, but dative 'to me' fits 'appear to me' better.