Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
5,71

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-13

तथाशीलसमाचारे राजन्मा प्रणयं कृथाः ।
वध्यास्ते सर्वलोकस्य किं पुनस्तव भारत ॥१३॥
13. tathāśīlasamācāre rājanmā praṇayaṁ kṛthāḥ ,
vadhyāste sarvalokasya kiṁ punastava bhārata.
13. tathāśīlasamācāre rājan mā praṇayam kṛthāḥ |
vadhyāḥ te sarvalokasya kim punas tava bhārata
13. O king, do not establish friendship with one of such character and conduct. They are fit to be killed by all people; how much more so for you, O Bhārata!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथाशीलसमाचारे (tathāśīlasamācāre) - in such a character and conduct
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)
  • मा (mā) - do not
  • प्रणयम् (praṇayam) - friendship, intimacy, love
  • कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should establish (prohibited) (you should make/do)
  • वध्याः (vadhyāḥ) - fit to be killed, executable
  • ते (te) - they (Duryodhana and his associates) (they, those)
  • सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world
  • किम् (kim) - how much more (what, how, why)
  • पुनस् (punas) - how much more (so) (again, moreover, but, how much more)
  • तव (tava) - of you, for you
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तथाशीलसमाचारे (tathāśīlasamācāre) - in such a character and conduct
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tathāśīlasamācāra
tathāśīlasamācāra - such character and conduct
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tathā+śīlasamācāra)
  • tathā – thus, in such a manner
    indeclinable
  • śīlasamācāra – character and conduct
    noun (masculine)
राजन् (rājan) - O king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king
मा (mā) - do not
(indeclinable)
प्रणयम् (praṇayam) - friendship, intimacy, love
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of praṇaya
praṇaya - friendship, intimacy, love, affection
Prefix: pra
Root: nī (class 1)
कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should establish (prohibited) (you should make/do)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वध्याः (vadhyāḥ) - fit to be killed, executable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhya
vadhya - to be killed, deserving death, executable
gerundive (future passive participle)
Derived from the root √vadh (to kill) with the suffix -ya.
Root: vadh (class 1)
ते (te) - they (Duryodhana and his associates) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka
sarvaloka - all people, the whole world
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • loka – world, people, community
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lok (class 1)
किम् (kim) - how much more (what, how, why)
(indeclinable)
पुनस् (punas) - how much more (so) (again, moreover, but, how much more)
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - of you, for you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; a name for Dhṛtarāṣṭra