महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-5

न हि कार्पण्यमास्थाय शक्या वृत्तिर्युधिष्ठिर ।
विक्रमस्व महाबाहो जहि शत्रूनरिंदम ॥५॥

5. na hi kārpaṇyamāsthāya śakyā vṛttiryudhiṣṭhira ,
vikramasva mahābāho jahi śatrūnariṁdama.

5. na hi kārpaṇyam āsthāya śakyā vṛttiḥ yudhiṣṭhira
vikramasva mahābāho jahi śatrūn ariṃdama

5. Indeed, O Yudhiṣṭhira, by adopting weakness (kārpaṇya), a proper existence is not possible. O mighty-armed one, show your valor! O subduer of enemies, conquer your foes!

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• कार्पण्यम् (kārpaṇyam) - miserliness, weakness, cowardice

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having adopted, having taken one's stand on

• शक्या (śakyā) - possible, capable

• वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - existence, livelihood, conduct, mode of life

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Proper noun, vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O Yudhiṣṭhira)

• विक्रमस्व (vikramasva) - show valor, exert yourself, be mighty

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira (O mighty-armed one)

• जहि (jahi) - slay, conquer, defeat

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies, foes

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira (O subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

कार्पण्यम् (kārpaṇyam) - miserliness, weakness, cowardice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārpaṇya

kārpaṇya - miserliness, meanness, cowardice, weakness

from kṛpaṇa + ṣyañ

Note: Also nominative neuter singular.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having adopted, having taken one's stand on

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from ā + sthā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

शक्या (śakyā) - possible, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable, fit

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

from śak

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with vṛttiḥ.

वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - existence, livelihood, conduct, mode of life

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtti

vṛtti - existence, livelihood, conduct, mode of life, activity

from vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Proper noun, vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, proper name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

from yudhi (locative of yudh 'battle') + sthira 'firm'

विक्रमस्व (vikramasva) - show valor, exert yourself, be mighty

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vikram

from vi + kram

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

compound of mahā and bāhu

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
  stem of mahat
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

जहि (jahi) - slay, conquer, defeat

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

irregular imperative from han

Root: han (class 2)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

Root: śad (class 1)

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira (O subduer of enemies)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

compound of ari and dama (from dam)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  from ṛ
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from dam
  from dam
  Root: dam (class 1)