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5,71

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-36

शस्त्राणि पत्रं कवचान्रथांश्च नागान्ध्वजांश्च प्रतिपादयित्वा ।
योधाश्च सर्वे कृतनिश्रमास्ते भवन्तु हस्त्यश्वरथेषु यत्ताः ।
सांग्रामिकं ते यदुपार्जनीयं सर्वं समग्रं कुरु तन्नरेन्द्र ॥३६॥
36. śastrāṇi patraṁ kavacānrathāṁśca; nāgāndhvajāṁśca pratipādayitvā ,
yodhāśca sarve kṛtaniśramāste; bhavantu hastyaśvaratheṣu yattāḥ ,
sāṁgrāmikaṁ te yadupārjanīyaṁ; sarvaṁ samagraṁ kuru tannarendra.
36. śastrāṇi patram kavacān rathān ca nāgān dhvajān ca
pratipādayitvā yodhāḥ ca sarve kṛta-niśramāḥ te
bhavantu hasti-aśva-ratheṣu yattāḥ sāṃgrāmikam te
yat upārjanīyam sarvam samagram kuru tat narendra
36. Having arranged weapons, armor, chariots, elephants, and banners, let all those warriors, having rested, be prepared on their elephants, horses, and chariots. O King (Narendra), ensure that all your battle provisions which are to be acquired are complete.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms
  • पत्रम् (patram) - protective plates or mail for armor (leaf, letter, wing, plate, mail (armor))
  • कवचान् (kavacān) - armors, coats of mail
  • रथान् (rathān) - chariots
  • (ca) - and
  • नागान् (nāgān) - war elephants (elephants, snakes)
  • ध्वजान् (dhvajān) - banners, standards, flags
  • (ca) - and
  • प्रतिपादयित्वा (pratipādayitvā) - having prepared or arranged the military equipment (having caused to be made ready, having supplied, having arranged)
  • योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
  • (ca) - and
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all the warriors (all, everyone)
  • कृत-निश्रमाः (kṛta-niśramāḥ) - having taken rest, refreshed
  • ते (te) - those warriors (referring to yodhāḥ) (they, those)
  • भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be, they should be
  • हस्ति-अश्व-रथेषु (hasti-aśva-ratheṣu) - on elephants, horses, and chariots
  • यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - ready, prepared, engaged
  • सांग्रामिकम् (sāṁgrāmikam) - battle provisions or equipment (related to battle, warlike, battle equipment)
  • ते (te) - for you (dative) (your, to you)
  • यत् (yat) - that which (relative pronoun) (which, that)
  • उपार्जनीयम् (upārjanīyam) - to be procured, to be acquired
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
  • समग्रम् (samagram) - complete, entire, whole
  • कुरु (kuru) - make complete, arrange, provide (do, make, perform)
  • तत् (tat) - refers to 'all that battle equipment' (that, it)
  • नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king (lord of men)

Words meanings and morphology

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, instrument
पत्रम् (patram) - protective plates or mail for armor (leaf, letter, wing, plate, mail (armor))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of patra
patra - leaf, feather, wing, letter, metal plate
कवचान् (kavacān) - armors, coats of mail
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kavaca
kavaca - armor, breastplate, coat of mail
रथान् (rathān) - chariots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नागान् (nāgān) - war elephants (elephants, snakes)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - snake, serpent, elephant, mountain
ध्वजान् (dhvajān) - banners, standards, flags
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, standard, flag, sign
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रतिपादयित्वा (pratipādayitvā) - having prepared or arranged the military equipment (having caused to be made ready, having supplied, having arranged)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
causative stem of prati-pad + ktvā suffix
Prefix: prati
Root: pad (class 4)
योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter
Root: yudh (class 4)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all the warriors (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, entire, every
कृत-निश्रमाः (kṛta-niśramāḥ) - having taken rest, refreshed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta-niśrama
kṛta-niśrama - having taken rest, refreshed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niśrama)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • niśrama – rest, repose, cessation of fatigue
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: śram (class 4)
Note: Agrees with yodhāḥ
ते (te) - those warriors (referring to yodhāḥ) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be, they should be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
हस्ति-अश्व-रथेषु (hasti-aśva-ratheṣu) - on elephants, horses, and chariots
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of hasti-aśva-ratha
hasti-aśva-ratha - elephants, horses, and chariots
Compound type : dvandva (hastin+aśva+ratha)
  • hastin – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - ready, prepared, engaged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yatta
yatta - ready, prepared, engaged, striving
Past Passive Participle
from root yat (to strive) + kta suffix
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: Agrees with yodhāḥ
सांग्रामिकम् (sāṁgrāmikam) - battle provisions or equipment (related to battle, warlike, battle equipment)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāṃgrāmika
sāṁgrāmika - related to battle, warlike, battle equipment
derived from saṃgrāma (battle)
ते (te) - for you (dative) (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
Note: Can also be genitive, but dative 'for you' fits better with 'procure'.
यत् (yat) - that which (relative pronoun) (which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
Note: Refers to sāṃgrāmikam
उपार्जनीयम् (upārjanīyam) - to be procured, to be acquired
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upārjanīya
upārjanīya - to be procured, to be acquired, obtainable
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
from upa + ṛj (to procure) + anīyar suffix
Prefix: upa
Root: ṛj (class 6)
Note: Agrees with yat and sāṃgrāmikam, indicating 'that which is to be procured'.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, entire, every
समग्रम् (samagram) - complete, entire, whole
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samagra
samagra - complete, entire, whole, comprehensive
Prefix: sam
Root: agr (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sāṃgrāmikam
कुरु (kuru) - make complete, arrange, provide (do, make, perform)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तत् (tat) - refers to 'all that battle equipment' (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Direct object of kuru.
नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king (lord of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nara-indra
nara-indra - lord of men, king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)
  • nara – man, human
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – lord, chief, Indra (Vedic deity)
    noun (masculine)