महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-18

ये तत्रासन्समानीतास्ते दृष्ट्वा त्वामनागसम् ।
अश्रुकण्ठा रुदन्तश्च सभायामासते तदा ॥१८॥

18. ye tatrāsansamānītāste dṛṣṭvā tvāmanāgasam ,
aśrukaṇṭhā rudantaśca sabhāyāmāsate tadā.

18. ye tatra āsan samānītāḥ te dṛṣṭvā tvām anāgasam
aśrukaṇṭhāḥ rudantaḥ ca sabhāyām āsate tadā

18. Those who were assembled there, seeing you to be innocent, are now sitting in the assembly, weeping with voices choked by tears.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those persons who (who, which, those who)

• तत्र (tatra) - in that place (the assembly) (there, in that place, then)

• आसन् (āsan) - were (assembled) (they were, they existed)

• समानीताः (samānītāḥ) - gathered, convened (assembled, brought together)

• ते (te) - those persons (who were assembled) (they, those)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after seeing (having seen)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (the person addressed) (you)

• अनागसम् (anāgasam) - guiltless (innocent, faultless, guiltless)

• अश्रुकण्ठाः (aśrukaṇṭhāḥ) - with throats choked by tears (having tears in the throat, choked with tears)

• रुदन्तः (rudantaḥ) - shedding tears (weeping, crying)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the royal assembly (in the assembly, in the court)

• आसते (āsate) - are currently sitting (they sit, they are sitting)

• तदा (tadā) - at that moment (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those persons who (who, which, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

तत्र (tatra) - in that place (the assembly) (there, in that place, then)

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - were (assembled) (they were, they existed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect 3rd person plural of 'as'

Root: as (class 2)

समानीताः (samānītāḥ) - gathered, convened (assembled, brought together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samānīta

samānīta - brought together, assembled, collected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'nī' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ye'

ते (te) - those persons (who were assembled) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'ye'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after seeing (having seen)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (the person addressed) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनागसम् (anāgasam) - guiltless (innocent, faultless, guiltless)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anāgas

anāgas - innocent, sinless, guiltless, faultless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āgas)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• āgas – fault, sin, offence, guilt
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tvām'

अश्रुकण्ठाः (aśrukaṇṭhāḥ) - with throats choked by tears (having tears in the throat, choked with tears)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśrukaṇṭha

aśrukaṇṭha - having tears in the throat, choked with tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+kaṇṭha)

• aśru – tear, teardrop
  noun (neuter)
• kaṇṭha – throat, neck
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'te'

रुदन्तः (rudantaḥ) - shedding tears (weeping, crying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'rud'

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'te'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the royal assembly (in the assembly, in the court)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, house

आसते (āsate) - are currently sitting (they sit, they are sitting)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Present 3rd person plural, middle voice, of root 'ās'

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: From root 'ās' (to sit) not 'as' (to be)

तदा (tadā) - at that moment (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)