महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-6

अतिगृद्धाः कृतस्नेहा दीर्घकालं सहोषिताः ।
कृतमित्राः कृतबला धार्तराष्ट्राः परंतप ॥६॥

6. atigṛddhāḥ kṛtasnehā dīrghakālaṁ sahoṣitāḥ ,
kṛtamitrāḥ kṛtabalā dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ paraṁtapa.

6. atigṛddhāḥ kṛtasnehāḥ dīrghakālam sahoṣitāḥ
kṛtamitrāḥ kṛtabalāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ paraṃtapa

6. O tormentor of foes, the Dhārtarāṣṭras are excessively greedy; they have developed strong attachments, lived together for a long time, formed alliances, and amassed power.

Words meanings summery:

• अतिगृद्धाः (atigṛddhāḥ) - excessively greedy, very desirous

• कृतस्नेहाः (kṛtasnehāḥ) - having formed affection, having developed attachment

• दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

• सहोषिताः (sahoṣitāḥ) - having lived together, having dwelt in company

• कृतमित्राः (kṛtamitrāḥ) - having made friends, having secured allies

• कृतबलाः (kṛtabalāḥ) - having acquired strength, having amassed power

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O Yudhishthira, tormentor of foes (O tormentor of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

अतिगृद्धाः (atigṛddhāḥ) - excessively greedy, very desirous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atigṛddha

atigṛddha - very greedy, excessively covetous, intensely desirous

Past Passive Participle

From the root gṛdh (to be greedy) with the kta suffix (PPP) and the prefix ati (over, excessively).

Prefix: ati

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the Dhārtarāṣṭras.

कृतस्नेहाः (kṛtasnehāḥ) - having formed affection, having developed attachment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtasneha

kṛtasneha - one who has shown or developed affection or attachment

Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛta (done/made) + sneha (affection/attachment).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+sneha)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root kṛ (to do, make) with the kta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• sneha – affection, attachment, love, oiliness
  noun (masculine)
  From the root snih (to be affectionate, to be sticky).
  Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Refers to the Dhārtarāṣṭras.

दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

(indeclinable)

Karmadhāraya compound: dīrgha (long) + kāla (time).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīrgha+kāla)

• dīrgha – long, tall
  adjective (masculine)
• kāla – time, period, black
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage.

सहोषिताः (sahoṣitāḥ) - having lived together, having dwelt in company

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahoṣita

sahoṣita - one who has dwelt or lived together

Past Passive Participle

Compound: saha (with, together) + uṣita (lived/dwelt). Uṣita is the PPP from the root vas (to dwell) with samprasāraṇa (va -> u).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (saha+uṣita)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• uṣita – lived, dwelt, resided
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vas (to dwell) with kta suffix and samprasāraṇa (va->u).
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Dhārtarāṣṭras.

कृतमित्राः (kṛtamitrāḥ) - having made friends, having secured allies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtamitra

kṛtamitra - one who has made friends or gained allies

Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛta (made) + mitra (friend/ally).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+mitra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root kṛ (to do, make) with the kta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• mitra – friend, ally, companion, sun god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the Dhārtarāṣṭras.

कृतबलाः (kṛtabalāḥ) - having acquired strength, having amassed power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtabala

kṛtabala - one who has acquired strength or power

Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛta (made/acquired) + bala (strength/power).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+bala)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root kṛ (to do, make) with the kta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the Dhārtarāṣṭras.

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O Yudhishthira, tormentor of foes (O tormentor of foes)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Upapada Tatpurusha compound: paraṃ (enemies) + tapa (one who burns/torments). Agent noun.

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heat, torment, one who burns/torments
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From the root tap (to heat, torment) with a kṛt suffix.
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: An epithet for Yudhishthira.