महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-31

तस्मिँल्लोकपरित्यक्ते किं कार्यमवशिष्यते ।
हते दुर्योधने राजन्यदन्यत्क्रियतामिति ॥३१॥

31. tasmiँllokaparityakte kiṁ kāryamavaśiṣyate ,
hate duryodhane rājanyadanyatkriyatāmiti.

31. tasmin lokaparityakte kim kāryam avaśiṣyate
hate duryodhane rājan yat anyat kriyatām iti

31. O King, when Duryodhana has been killed, what remains to be done in that state abandoned by the world? It is as if one might say, "Let whatever else needs to be done, be done!"

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that state of affairs (in that, on that, then)

• लोकपरित्यक्ते (lokaparityakte) - abandoned by the world, forsaken by people

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, action, task, duty, that which should be done

• अवशिष्यते (avaśiṣyate) - remains, is left over, is spared

• हते (hate) - having been killed, killed, destroyed

• दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, different

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, it should be done

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation or thought (thus, so, in this manner)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that state of affairs (in that, on that, then)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लोकपरित्यक्ते (lokaparityakte) - abandoned by the world, forsaken by people

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of lokaparityakta

lokaparityakta - abandoned by the world, forsaken by people

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (loka+parityakta)

• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
• parityakta – abandoned, forsaken, left
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pari
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what?, why?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, which?, why?

कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, action, task, duty, that which should be done

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, proper to be done, task, work, business

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root `kṛ` (to do) with suffix `ya` indicating 'to be done'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अवशिष्यते (avaśiṣyate) - remains, is left over, is spared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śiṣ

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Used here in a passive sense

हते (hate) - having been killed, killed, destroyed

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (the eldest son of Dhritarashtra, main antagonist in Mahabharata)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, whatever, that which

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, different

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, it should be done

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation or thought (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)