महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-1

भगवानुवाच ।
संजयस्य श्रुतं वाक्यं भवतश्च श्रुतं मया ।
सर्वं जानाम्यभिप्रायं तेषां च भवतश्च यः ॥१॥

1. bhagavānuvāca ,
saṁjayasya śrutaṁ vākyaṁ bhavataśca śrutaṁ mayā ,
sarvaṁ jānāmyabhiprāyaṁ teṣāṁ ca bhavataśca yaḥ.

1. bhagavān uvāca saṃjayasya śrutam vākyam bhavataḥ ca śrutam
mayā sarvam jānāmi abhiprāyam teṣām ca bhavataḥ ca yaḥ

1. The Blessed Lord said: 'I have heard Sanjaya's words, and I have heard yours as well. I know the entire intention, both theirs and yours.'

Words meanings summery:

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - refers to Krishna (the Blessed Lord)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• संजयस्य (saṁjayasya) - of Sanjaya

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - polite address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of your good self, of you)

• च (ca) - and

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know

• अभिप्रायम् (abhiprāyam) - intention, purpose

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - refers to the Kauravas (of them)

• च (ca) - and

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of your good self, of you)

• च (ca) - and

• यः (yaḥ) - which

Words meanings and morphology

भगवान् (bhagavān) - refers to Krishna (the Blessed Lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, glorious, divine, fortunate; the Divine Being, Lord

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Irregular perfect tense form (uvāca).

Root: vac (class 2)

संजयस्य (saṁjayasya) - of Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victory, triumph; name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and minister

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened to; sacred knowledge, tradition

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root śru.

Root: śru (class 5)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - polite address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of your good self, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your Honor, your Lordship (polite pronoun); being, existing

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened to; sacred knowledge, tradition

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root śru.

Root: śru (class 5)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

अभिप्रायम् (abhiprāyam) - intention, purpose

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiprāya

abhiprāya - intention, aim, object, meaning, wish

तेषाम् (teṣām) - refers to the Kauravas (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of your good self, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your Honor, your Lordship (polite pronoun); being, existing

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what