महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-43, verse-5

सनत्सुजात उवाच ।
अस्मिँल्लोके तपस्तप्तं फलमन्यत्र दृश्यते ।
ब्राह्मणानामिमे लोका ऋद्धे तपसि संयताः ॥५॥

5. sanatsujāta uvāca ,
asmiँlloke tapastaptaṁ phalamanyatra dṛśyate ,
brāhmaṇānāmime lokā ṛddhe tapasi saṁyatāḥ.

5. sanatsujāta uvāca | asmin loke tapaḥ taptam phalam anyatra
dṛśyate | brāhmaṇānām ime lokāḥ ṛddhe tapasi saṃyatāḥ

5. Sanatsujāta said: The austerity (tapas) performed in this world, its fruit is seen in another realm. These worlds belonging to the brahmins (brāhmaṇānām) are attained by means of perfected austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• सनत्सुजात (sanatsujāta) - Sanatsujāta

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - In this world. (in this)

• लोके (loke) - In this earthly realm. (in the world, in the realm)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - The spiritual practice of austerity. (austerity (tapas), penance, heat)

• तप्तम् (taptam) - The austerity (tapas) that has been performed. (performed, heated, practiced)

• फलम् (phalam) - The result of the austerity (tapas). (fruit, result, consequence)

• अन्यत्र (anyatra) - In a different realm or world. (elsewhere, in another place)

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - The fruit is observed. (is seen, appears)

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - Of the priestly class. (of the brahmins (brāhmaṇānām))

• इमे (ime) - Refers to lokāḥ. (these)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - The realms obtained by brahmins. (worlds, realms)

• ऋद्धे (ṛddhe) - In the accomplished or perfected austerity (tapas). (in prosperous, in rich, in developed, in successful)

• तपसि (tapasi) - By means of or in the context of perfected austerity (tapas). (in austerity (tapas), in penance)

• संयताः (saṁyatāḥ) - Here, more like "connected with" or "achieved through" (by the discipline of tapas). (restrained, controlled, united, connected, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

सनत्सुजात (sanatsujāta) - Sanatsujāta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanatsujāta

sanatsujāta - The sage Sanatsujāta

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active

3rd person singular, Perfect active, Parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - In this world. (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Locative singular masculine of demonstrative pronoun idam.

लोके (loke) - In this earthly realm. (in the world, in the realm)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - The spiritual practice of austerity. (austerity (tapas), penance, heat)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, self-mortification, asceticism, austerity (tapas)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb dṛśyate.

तप्तम् (taptam) - The austerity (tapas) that has been performed. (performed, heated, practiced)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapta

tapta - heated, hot, performed, practiced

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root tap 'to heat, to practice austerity'.

Root: tap (class 1)

फलम् (phalam) - The result of the austerity (tapas). (fruit, result, consequence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Note: Subject of dṛśyate.

अन्यत्र (anyatra) - In a different realm or world. (elsewhere, in another place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from anya 'other'.

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - The fruit is observed. (is seen, appears)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present passive

3rd person singular, Present passive, Ātmanepada.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - Of the priestly class. (of the brahmins (brāhmaṇānām))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin (brāhmaṇa), a member of the priestly class

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Possessive.

इमे (ime) - Refers to lokāḥ. (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this

Nominative plural masculine of demonstrative pronoun idam.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - The realms obtained by brahmins. (worlds, realms)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Subject of an implied verb like "are attained".

ऋद्धे (ṛddhe) - In the accomplished or perfected austerity (tapas). (in prosperous, in rich, in developed, in successful)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ṛddha

ṛddha - prosperous, rich, successful, accomplished, full

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root ṛdh 'to grow, prosper'.

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

तपसि (tapasi) - By means of or in the context of perfected austerity (tapas). (in austerity (tapas), in penance)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, self-mortification, asceticism, austerity (tapas)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Locative of means.

संयताः (saṁyatāḥ) - Here, more like "connected with" or "achieved through" (by the discipline of tapas). (restrained, controlled, united, connected, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃyata

saṁyata - restrained, controlled, disciplined, united, connected, bound

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root yam with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)