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5,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-43, verse-27

ततो यज्ञः प्रतायेत सत्यस्यैवावधारणात् ।
मनसान्यस्य भवति वाचान्यस्योत कर्मणा ।
संकल्पसिद्धः पुरुषः संकल्पानधितिष्ठति ॥२७॥
27. tato yajñaḥ pratāyeta satyasyaivāvadhāraṇāt ,
manasānyasya bhavati vācānyasyota karmaṇā ,
saṁkalpasiddhaḥ puruṣaḥ saṁkalpānadhitiṣṭhati.
27. tataḥ yajñaḥ pratāyeta satyasya eva
avadhāraṇāt manasā anyasya bhavati
vācā anyasya uta karmaṇā saṃkalpasiddhaḥ
puruṣaḥ saṃkalpān adhitiṣṭhati
27. A Vedic ritual (yajña) should then be performed only by a firm grasp of truth. What is conceived by the mind, what is spoken by speech, and what is done by action may differ from person to person. A person (puruṣa) whose firm intention (saṃkalpa) is accomplished effectively masters all intentions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
  • यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - ritual sacrifice, worship
  • प्रतायेत (pratāyeta) - may be performed, may be extended, may spread
  • सत्यस्य (satyasya) - of truth, regarding truth
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • अवधारणात् (avadhāraṇāt) - from determination, from ascertaining, from understanding
  • मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind
  • अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another, another's
  • भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, exists
  • वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with words
  • अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another, another's
  • उत (uta) - and, also, moreover
  • कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed
  • संकल्पसिद्धः (saṁkalpasiddhaḥ) - one whose intention is fulfilled, accomplished in resolve
  • पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, human being, cosmic person
  • संकल्पान् (saṁkalpān) - intentions, resolves (plural)
  • अधितिष्ठति (adhitiṣṭhati) - presides over, masters, stands upon

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - ritual sacrifice, worship
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - ritual sacrifice, worship, offering
Root: yaj (class 1)
प्रतायेत (pratāyeta) - may be performed, may be extended, may spread
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pratāy
Derived from root tan (to stretch) in passive/middle voice with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: tan (class 8)
सत्यस्य (satyasya) - of truth, regarding truth
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, genuineness
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
अवधारणात् (avadhāraṇāt) - from determination, from ascertaining, from understanding
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of avadhāraṇa
avadhāraṇa - determination, ascertainment, understanding
Prefix: ava
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart
Root: man (class 4)
अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another, another's
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another
भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with words
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, word, voice
Root: vac (class 2)
अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another, another's
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another
उत (uta) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual, result of action
Root: kṛ (class 8)
संकल्पसिद्धः (saṁkalpasiddhaḥ) - one whose intention is fulfilled, accomplished in resolve
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkalpasiddha
saṁkalpasiddha - accomplished through resolve, having fulfilled an intention
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃkalpa+siddha)
  • saṃkalpa – firm intention, resolve, determination, vow
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kḷp
  • siddha – accomplished, successful, perfected
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root sidh (to succeed)
    Root: sidh
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, human being, cosmic person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - person, man, male, the conscious principle
संकल्पान् (saṁkalpān) - intentions, resolves (plural)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃkalpa
saṁkalpa - firm intention, resolve, determination, vow
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
अधितिष्ठति (adhitiṣṭhati) - presides over, masters, stands upon
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of adhiṣṭhā
Prefix: adhi
Root: sthā (class 1)