महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-43, verse-16

क्रोधः शोकस्तथा तृष्णा लोभः पैशुन्यमेव च ।
मत्सरश्च विवित्सा च परितापस्तथा रतिः ॥१६॥

16. krodhaḥ śokastathā tṛṣṇā lobhaḥ paiśunyameva ca ,
matsaraśca vivitsā ca paritāpastathā ratiḥ.

16. krodhaḥ śokaḥ tathā tṛṣṇā lobhaḥ paiśunyam eva
ca matsaraḥ ca vivitsā ca paritāpaḥ tathā ratiḥ

16. ...anger, grief, and also intense craving (tṛṣṇā), greed, and indeed treachery (paiśunyam); and envy (matsara), and the desire to know (vivitsā), and anguish (paritāpa), and also sensual pleasure (rati).

Words meanings summery:

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - grief (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

• तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - intense craving (tṛṣṇā) (thirst, craving, intense desire)

• लोभः (lobhaḥ) - greed (greed, covetousness)

• पैशुन्यम् (paiśunyam) - treachery (paiśunyam) (treachery, wickedness, malice, backbiting, calumny)

• एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मत्सरः (matsaraḥ) - envy (matsara) (envy, jealousy, malice, uncharitableness)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विवित्सा (vivitsā) - desire to know (vivitsā), curiosity (desire to know, curiosity, inquiry)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• परितापः (paritāpaḥ) - anguish (paritāpa) or regret (torment, agony, distress, regret, burning)

• तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• रतिः (ratiḥ) - sensual pleasure (rati) or attachment (pleasure, delight, attachment, sexual intercourse)

Words meanings and morphology

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

From root `krudh` (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

शोकः (śokaḥ) - grief (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

From root `śuc` (to mourn, grieve).

Root: śuc (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - intense craving (tṛṣṇā) (thirst, craving, intense desire)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇā

tṛṣṇā - thirst, craving, intense desire

From root `tṛṣ` (to thirst).

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

लोभः (lobhaḥ) - greed (greed, covetousness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness

From root `lubh` (to covet, desire).

Root: lubh (class 4)

पैशुन्यम् (paiśunyam) - treachery (paiśunyam) (treachery, wickedness, malice, backbiting, calumny)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paiśunya

paiśunya - treachery, wickedness, malice, backbiting, calumny

From `piśuna` (malicious) + `ya` suffix.

एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

मत्सरः (matsaraḥ) - envy (matsara) (envy, jealousy, malice, uncharitableness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsara

matsara - envy, jealousy, malice, uncharitableness

From root `mad` (to be glad) + `sara` suffix.

Root: mad (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

विवित्सा (vivitsā) - desire to know (vivitsā), curiosity (desire to know, curiosity, inquiry)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vivitsā

vivitsā - desire to know, curiosity, inquiry

Desiderative noun

From desiderative stem of `vid` (to know) + `ā` suffix.

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

परितापः (paritāpaḥ) - anguish (paritāpa) or regret (torment, agony, distress, regret, burning)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paritāpa

paritāpa - torment, agony, distress, regret, burning

From `pari` + root `tap` (to heat, torment).

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

रतिः (ratiḥ) - sensual pleasure (rati) or attachment (pleasure, delight, attachment, sexual intercourse)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rati

rati - pleasure, delight, attachment, love, sexual intercourse

From root `ram` (to delight, enjoy).

Root: ram (class 1)