महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-146, verse-9
कोशसंजनने दाने भृत्यानां चान्ववेक्षणे ।
भरणे चैव सर्वस्य विदुरः सत्यसंगरः ॥९॥
भरणे चैव सर्वस्य विदुरः सत्यसंगरः ॥९॥
9. kośasaṁjanane dāne bhṛtyānāṁ cānvavekṣaṇe ,
bharaṇe caiva sarvasya viduraḥ satyasaṁgaraḥ.
bharaṇe caiva sarvasya viduraḥ satyasaṁgaraḥ.
9.
kośasaṃjanane dāne bhṛtyānām ca anvavekṣaṇe
bharaṇe ca eva sarvasya viduraḥ satyasaṃgaraḥ
bharaṇe ca eva sarvasya viduraḥ satyasaṃgaraḥ
9.
satyasaṃgaraḥ viduraḥ kośasaṃjanane dāne ca
bhṛtyānām anvavekṣaṇe ca eva sarvasya bharaṇe (āsīt)
bhṛtyānām anvavekṣaṇe ca eva sarvasya bharaṇe (āsīt)
9.
Vidura, whose commitments (saṃgara) were true (satya), was engaged in managing the treasury, distributing wealth, supervising dependents, and indeed, maintaining everyone.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कोशसंजनने (kośasaṁjanane) - in the accumulation of treasury, in generating wealth
- दाने (dāne) - in giving, in distributing
- भृत्यानाम् (bhṛtyānām) - of servants, of dependents
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्ववेक्षणे (anvavekṣaṇe) - in supervising, in overseeing
- भरणे (bharaṇe) - in maintaining, in supporting
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of everyone
- विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (a character in the Mahabharata) (Vidura)
- सत्यसंगरः (satyasaṁgaraḥ) - one whose commitments are true, firm in his truth
Words meanings and morphology
कोशसंजनने (kośasaṁjanane) - in the accumulation of treasury, in generating wealth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kośasaṃjanana
kośasaṁjanana - accumulation of treasury, generating wealth
action noun
compound of kośa (treasury) and saṃjanana (generating, from sam-jan, to be born/produce)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kośa+saṃjanana)
- kośa – treasury, wealth, casket
noun (masculine/neuter) - saṃjanana – generating, causing, producing, accumulation
noun (neuter)
action noun
from root jan (to be born, produce) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
दाने (dāne) - in giving, in distributing
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dāna
dāna - giving, gift, donation, distribution
action noun
from root dā (to give) + suffix ana
Root: dā (class 3)
भृत्यानाम् (bhṛtyānām) - of servants, of dependents
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhṛtya
bhṛtya - servant, dependent, one to be maintained
gerundive/kṛtya
from root bhṛ (to bear, maintain) + suffix tya
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्ववेक्षणे (anvavekṣaṇe) - in supervising, in overseeing
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of anvavekṣaṇa
anvavekṣaṇa - supervision, oversight, looking after
action noun
from root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes anu and ava
Prefixes: anu+ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
भरणे (bharaṇe) - in maintaining, in supporting
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bharaṇa
bharaṇa - maintenance, support, bearing, carrying
action noun
from root bhṛ (to bear, maintain) + suffix ana
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of everyone
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (a character in the Mahabharata) (Vidura)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (name of a character in the Mahabharata)
सत्यसंगरः (satyasaṁgaraḥ) - one whose commitments are true, firm in his truth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃgara
satyasaṁgara - one whose pledges/commitments are true, firm in truth
compound of satya (true) and saṃgara (pledge)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃgara)
- satya – true, truth, real
noun (neuter) - saṃgara – pledge, promise, engagement, battle
noun (masculine)
from root gṛ (to swallow) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: gṛ (class 6)