महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-146, verse-11

सिंहासनस्थो नृपतिर्धृतराष्ट्रो महाबलः ।
अन्वास्यमानः सततं विदुरेण महात्मना ॥११॥

11. siṁhāsanastho nṛpatirdhṛtarāṣṭro mahābalaḥ ,
anvāsyamānaḥ satataṁ vidureṇa mahātmanā.

11. siṃhāsanasthaḥ nṛpatiḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ mahābalaḥ
anvāsyamānaḥ satataṃ vidureṇa mahātmanā

11. siṃhāsanasthaḥ mahābalaḥ nṛpatiḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
satataṃ mahātmanā vidureṇa anvāsyamānaḥ (āsīt)

11. King Dhritarashtra, of great strength (mahābala), while seated on the throne (siṃhāsanastha), was constantly (satataṃ) attended upon (anvāsyamāna) by the noble-minded (mahātmanā) Vidura.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहासनस्थः (siṁhāsanasthaḥ) - seated on the throne

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, ruler

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (a character in the Mahabharata) (Dhritarashtra)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

• अन्वास्यमानः (anvāsyamānaḥ) - being attended upon, being waited upon

• सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, always, perpetually

• विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura (a character in the Mahabharata) (by Vidura)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble-minded

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहासनस्थः (siṁhāsanasthaḥ) - seated on the throne

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhāsanastha

siṁhāsanastha - seated on a throne, residing on the lion-seat

compound of siṃhāsana (throne) and stha (seated)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃhāsana+stha)

• siṃhāsana – throne (lit. lion-seat)
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, seated, dwelling
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

compound of nṛ (man) and pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, men, people
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (a character in the Mahabharata) (Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a character in the Mahabharata)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, of great power

compound of mahā (great) and bala (strength)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

अन्वास्यमानः (anvāsyamānaḥ) - being attended upon, being waited upon

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvāsyamāna

anvāsyamāna - being sat by, being attended upon, being waited on

present passive participle

from root ās (to sit) with prefix anu, in passive voice

Prefix: anu

Root: ās (class 2)

सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of neuter accusative singular

विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura (a character in the Mahabharata) (by Vidura)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a character in the Mahabharata)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble-minded

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous (referring to ātman)

compound of mahā (great) and ātman (self/soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul, the Supreme Soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)