महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-146, verse-35

न्यायागतं राज्यमिदं कुरूणां युधिष्ठिरः शास्तु वै धर्मपुत्रः ।
प्रचोदितो धृतराष्ट्रेण राज्ञा पुरस्कृतः शांतनवेन चैव ॥३५॥

35. nyāyāgataṁ rājyamidaṁ kurūṇāṁ; yudhiṣṭhiraḥ śāstu vai dharmaputraḥ ,
pracodito dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa rājñā; puraskṛtaḥ śāṁtanavena caiva.

35. nyāyāgatam rājyam idam kurūṇām
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ śāstu vai dharmaputraḥ
pracoditaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa
rājñā puraskṛtaḥ śāṃtanavena ca eva

35. kurūṇām idam nyāyāgatam rājyam dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ vai śāstu.
(saḥ) rājñā dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa pracoditaḥ ca śāṃtanavena eva puraskṛtaḥ (syāt).

35. Let Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma (Yudhishthira), indeed rule this kingdom of the Kurus, which has been acquired righteously. He should be urged by King Dhritarashtra and also honored by the son of Shantanu (Bhishma).

Words meanings summery:

• न्यायागतम् (nyāyāgatam) - acquired by justice, righteously obtained

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, rule

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

• शास्तु (śāstu) - let him rule, may he govern

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - son of Dharma (Yudhishthira) (son of Dharma)

• प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - urged, impelled, instigated

• धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhritarashtra

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• पुरस्कृतः (puraskṛtaḥ) - honored, placed foremost, respected

• शांतनवेन (śāṁtanavena) - by the son of Shantanu (Bhishma) (by the son of Shantanu)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, also

Words meanings and morphology

न्यायागतम् (nyāyāgatam) - acquired by justice, righteously obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nyāyāgata

nyāyāgata - obtained by justice/right (nyāya + āgata)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nyāya+āgata)

• nyāya – justice, rule, logic
  noun (masculine)
• āgata – come, arrived, obtained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rājyam'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, rule

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, modifying 'rājyam'.

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty; plural often refers to the Kuru clan/people)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

शास्तु (śāstu) - let him rule, may he govern

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śās

Root: śās (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

(indeclinable)

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - son of Dharma (Yudhishthira) (son of Dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma (the deity, or personification of natural law/righteousness)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - urged, impelled, instigated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracodita

pracodita - urged, impelled, incited

Past Passive Participle

From root cud (to incite, impel) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: cud (class 6)

Note: Agrees with Yudhishthira (implied subject).

धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name, 'he who holds the kingdom')

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

पुरस्कृतः (puraskṛtaḥ) - honored, placed foremost, respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puraskṛta

puraskṛta - honored, placed at the head, treated with respect

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to make, to do) with prefix puras-.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with Yudhishthira (implied subject).

शांतनवेन (śāṁtanavena) - by the son of Shantanu (Bhishma) (by the son of Shantanu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śāṃtanava

śāṁtanava - son of Shantanu (an epithet for Bhishma)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, also

(indeclinable)