महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-146, verse-12

कथं तस्य कुले जातः कुलभेदं व्यवस्यसि ।
संभूय भ्रातृभिः सार्धं भुङ्क्ष्व भोगाञ्जनाधिप ॥१२॥

12. kathaṁ tasya kule jātaḥ kulabhedaṁ vyavasyasi ,
saṁbhūya bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdhaṁ bhuṅkṣva bhogāñjanādhipa.

12. kathaṃ tasya kule jātaḥ kulabhedaṃ vyavasyasi
saṃbhūya bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdhaṃ bhuṅkṣva bhogān janādhipa

12. janādhipa tasya kule jātaḥ tvaṃ kathaṃ kulabhedaṃ
vyavasyasi bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdhaṃ saṃbhūya bhogān bhuṅkṣva

12. O ruler of men (janādhipa), how can you, having been born in his (such a noble) lineage, plan to cause a family split? Unite with your brothers and enjoy the possessions!

Words meanings summery:

• कथं (kathaṁ) - how, why

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, originated

• कुलभेदं (kulabhedaṁ) - a family split, schism in the lineage

• व्यवस्यसि (vyavasyasi) - you intend, you resolve, you cause

• संभूय (saṁbhūya) - having united, having come together, having become

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

• सार्धं (sārdhaṁ) - with, together with

• भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy! consume!

• भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, possessions, pleasures

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of people, O king

Words meanings and morphology

कथं (kathaṁ) - how, why

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, race

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, originated

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, become

past passive participle

from root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

कुलभेदं (kulabhedaṁ) - a family split, schism in the lineage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kulabheda

kulabheda - family dissension, division of a family, schism in a lineage

compound of kula (family) and bheda (breaking)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+bheda)

• kula – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)
• bheda – breaking, splitting, division, dissension
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root bhid (to break)
  Root: bhid (class 7)

व्यवस्यसि (vyavasyasi) - you intend, you resolve, you cause

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vyavasya

from root sā (to bind, to end, to attain) with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sā (class 4)

संभूय (saṁbhūya) - having united, having come together, having become

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

from root bhū (to be, become) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सार्धं (sārdhaṁ) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy! consume!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, possessions, pleasures

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, experience, property

action noun

from root bhuj (to enjoy)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of people, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - ruler of men, king, lord of people

compound of jana (people) and adhipa (ruler)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – person, people, man, creature
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā (to protect) with prefix adhi
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)