महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-146, verse-19

तन्मे विलपमानस्य वचनं समुपेक्षसे ।
कोऽयं दुर्योधनो नाम कुलेऽस्मिन्कुलपांसनः ॥१९॥

19. tanme vilapamānasya vacanaṁ samupekṣase ,
ko'yaṁ duryodhano nāma kule'sminkulapāṁsanaḥ.

19. tat me vilapamānasya vacanam samuprekṣase kaḥ
ayam duryodhanaḥ nāma kule asmin kulapāṃsanaḥ

19. tat,
me vilapamānasya vacanam samuprekṣase.
kaḥ nāma ayam duryodhanaḥ,
asmin kule kulapāṃsanaḥ?

19. Therefore, you ignore these lamenting words of mine. Who exactly is this Duryodhana by name, this disgrace to this family?

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, so)

• मे (me) - my, of me

• विलपमानस्य (vilapamānasya) - of one lamenting, while lamenting

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• समुप्रेक्षसे (samuprekṣase) - you disregard, you ignore

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, really

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• कुलपांसनः (kulapāṁsanaḥ) - disgrace of the family

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, so)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Used here adverbially, meaning 'therefore'.

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

विलपमानस्य (vilapamānasya) - of one lamenting, while lamenting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vilapamāna

vilapamāna - lamenting, wailing, weeping

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle from root lap (to speak, lament) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'me' (of me, lamenting).

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, utterance

Root: vac (class 2)

समुप्रेक्षसे (samuprekṣase) - you disregard, you ignore

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of samuprekṣ

Present tense

Present 2nd person singular middle of root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam-upa-

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra), hard to conquer in battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  prefix
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, really

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used to emphasize or specify a name.

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'kula' (neuter).

कुलपांसनः (kulapāṁsanaḥ) - disgrace of the family

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulapāṃsana

kulapāṁsana - disgrace of the family, defiler of the race

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+pāṃsana)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• pāṃsana – defiler, disgrace, vilifier
  noun (masculine)