महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-146, verse-32

राज्यं तु पाण्डोरिदमप्रधृष्यं तस्याद्य पुत्राः प्रभवन्ति नान्ये ।
राज्यं तदेतन्निखिलं पाण्डवानां पैतामहं पुत्रपौत्रानुगामि ॥३२॥

32. rājyaṁ tu pāṇḍoridamapradhṛṣyaṁ; tasyādya putrāḥ prabhavanti nānye ,
rājyaṁ tadetannikhilaṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ; paitāmahaṁ putrapautrānugāmi.

32. rājyam tu pāṇḍoḥ idam apradhṛṣyam
tasya adya putrāḥ prabhavanti na
anye rājyam tat etat nikhilam pāṇḍavānām
paitāmaham putrapautrānugāmi

32. तु इदम् पाण्डोः अप्रधृष्यम् राज्यम् (अस्ति)अद्य तस्य पुत्राः एव प्रभवन्ति,
न अन्येतत् निखिलम् एतत् पाण्डवानाम् राज्यम् पैतामहम् पुत्रपौत्रानुगामि (अस्ति)।

32. But this unassailable kingdom belongs to Pandu. Today, only his sons are the rightful masters, no others. This entire kingdom of the Pandavas is ancestral, descending through sons and grandsons.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

• तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)

• पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pandu

• इदम् (idam) - this (kingdom) (this, this one (neuter))

• अप्रधृष्यम् (apradhṛṣyam) - unassailable (unassailable, unconquerable, invincible)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Pandu's) (his, of him, its)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• प्रभवन्ति (prabhavanti) - they are the masters (they are able, they are masters, they originate, they excel)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अन्ये (anye) - no others (others, other ones (masculine plural))

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - this kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

• तत् (tat) - that (kingdom) (that, it (neuter))

• एतत् (etat) - this (kingdom) (this, this one (neuter))

• निखिलम् (nikhilam) - the entire (entire, whole, complete)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• पैतामहम् (paitāmaham) - ancestral (inherited from their grandfather, Vichitravirya/Bhishma's father) (ancestral, inherited from the grandfather)

• पुत्रपौत्रानुगामि (putrapautrānugāmi) - descending through sons and grandsons (descending to sons and grandsons, hereditary through progeny)

Words meanings and morphology

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular neuter.

तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pandu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (name of the father of the Pandavas), pale, yellowish

इदम् (idam) - this (kingdom) (this, this one (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.

अप्रधृष्यम् (apradhṛṣyam) - unassailable (unassailable, unconquerable, invincible)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apradhṛṣya

apradhṛṣya - unassailable, unconquerable, invincible

Gerundive

From 'a' (negation) + 'pra-dhṛṣ' (to assail, challenge), gerundive suffix 'ya'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pradhṛṣya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• pradhṛṣya – to be assailed, assailable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Gerundive of 'pra-dhṛṣ'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Pandu's) (his, of him, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Pandu.

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

प्रभवन्ति (prabhavanti) - they are the masters (they are able, they are masters, they originate, they excel)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prabhū

Present Active

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Third person plural present active verb.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - no others (others, other ones (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Refers to other claimants to the kingdom.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - this kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular neuter.

तत् (tat) - that (kingdom) (that, it (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'rājyam'.

एतत् (etat) - this (kingdom) (this, this one (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'rājyam'.

निखिलम् (nikhilam) - the entire (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nikhila

nikhila - entire, whole, complete

From 'ni' (down, completely) + 'khila' (field, waste land, gap, deficiency), meaning 'without deficiency'

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ni+khila)

• ni – down, into
  indeclinable
  prefix
• khila – waste land, fallow, deficiency
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

From 'Pāṇḍu' with suffix 'a' indicating lineage

पैतामहम् (paitāmaham) - ancestral (inherited from their grandfather, Vichitravirya/Bhishma's father) (ancestral, inherited from the grandfather)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paitāmaha

paitāmaha - ancestral, inherited from a grandfather

From 'pitāmaha' (grandfather) + suffix 'aṇ'

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.

पुत्रपौत्रानुगामि (putrapautrānugāmi) - descending through sons and grandsons (descending to sons and grandsons, hereditary through progeny)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of putrapautrānugāmin

putrapautrānugāmin - descending to sons and grandsons, hereditary through progeny

From 'putra-pautra' (sons and grandsons) + 'anugāmin' (following, descending)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+pautra+anugāmin)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson, son's son
  noun (masculine)
  From 'putra' (son) + suffix 'a' (descendant)
• anugāmin – following, pursuing, descending
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From 'anu-gam' with suffix 'in'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.