महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-146, verse-25

प्रसीद राजशार्दूल विनाशो दृश्यते महान् ।
पाण्डवानां कुरूणां च राज्ञां चामिततेजसाम् ॥२५॥

25. prasīda rājaśārdūla vināśo dṛśyate mahān ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ kurūṇāṁ ca rājñāṁ cāmitatejasām.

25. prasīda rājaśārdūla vināśaḥ dṛśyate mahān
pāṇḍavānām kurūṇām ca rājñām ca amitatejasām

25. rājaśārdūla prasīda pāṇḍavānām kurūṇām ca
amitatejasām rājñām ca mahān vināśaḥ dṛśyate

25. O tiger among kings, be gracious! A great destruction (vināśa) is foreseen for the Pāṇḍavas, the Kurus, and for kings of immeasurable prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रसीद (prasīda) - be gracious, be pleased, favor

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O tiger among kings, O best of kings)

• विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction, ruin, disappearance

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is perceived, appears

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• च (ca) - and, also

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

• च (ca) - and, also

• अमिततेजसाम् (amitatejasām) - of immeasurable prowess/splendor

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसीद (prasīda) - be gracious, be pleased, favor

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (loṭ) of pra-sīd

Imperative mood

Root sīd with prefix pra, active voice, 2nd person singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: sīd (class 1)

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O tiger among kings, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings, chief of kings

A compound used for comparison, 'king like a tiger'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best, foremost
  noun (masculine)

विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction, ruin, disappearance

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance

Derived from root 'naś' (to perish) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is perceived, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, Present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present passive voice

Root dṛś, 3rd person singular, present tense, passive voice, middle ending.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, extensive, eminent

Note: Agrees with 'vināśaḥ'.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - descendant of Kuru, the Kurus (a royal dynasty)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अमिततेजसाम् (amitatejasām) - of immeasurable prowess/splendor

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amitatejas

amitatejas - having immeasurable energy/splendor/prowess, of unlimited brilliance

Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'whose tejas (splendor/prowess) is amita (immeasurable)'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+tejas)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited, uncounted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'mā' (to measure) with prefix 'a' (negation) and suffix 'kta'.
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• tejas – splendor, energy, prowess, brilliance, vital power
  noun (neuter)