महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-103, verse-6
एतस्मिंस्त्वन्यथाभूते नान्यं हिंसितुमुत्सहे ।
क्रीडसे कामकारेण देवराज यथेच्छकम् ॥६॥
क्रीडसे कामकारेण देवराज यथेच्छकम् ॥६॥
6. etasmiṁstvanyathābhūte nānyaṁ hiṁsitumutsahe ,
krīḍase kāmakāreṇa devarāja yathecchakam.
krīḍase kāmakāreṇa devarāja yathecchakam.
6.
etasmin tu anyathābhūte na anyam hiṃsitum
utsahe krīḍase kāmakāreṇa devarāja yathecchakam
utsahe krīḍase kāmakāreṇa devarāja yathecchakam
6.
But if this (agreement) is violated, I would not dare to harm another. O king of gods (devarāja), you act according to your own will, just as you please.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (one), when this
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- अन्यथाभूते (anyathābhūte) - being otherwise, when it is otherwise, being altered
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other
- हिंसितुम् (hiṁsitum) - to harm, to injure, to kill
- उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I endeavor, I am able
- क्रीडसे (krīḍase) - you play, you sport
- कामकारेण (kāmakāreṇa) - by one's own will, arbitrarily, by self-will
- देवराज (devarāja) - O king of gods!
- यथेच्छकम् (yathecchakam) - as desired, according to one's wish
Words meanings and morphology
एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (one), when this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of etas
etas - this
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
अन्यथाभूते (anyathābhūte) - being otherwise, when it is otherwise, being altered
(adjective)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of anyathābhūta
anyathābhūta - become otherwise, changed, altered
Past Passive Participle
From anyathā (otherwise) + bhūta (become)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (anyathā+bhūta)
- anyathā – otherwise, in another manner
indeclinable - bhūta – become, happened, past, being
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū, 'to be, become'
Root: bhū (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
हिंसितुम् (hiṁsitum) - to harm, to injure, to kill
(infinitive)
उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I endeavor, I am able
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah
From root sah with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: sah (class 1)
क्रीडसे (krīḍase) - you play, you sport
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of krīḍ
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
कामकारेण (kāmakāreṇa) - by one's own will, arbitrarily, by self-will
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāmakāra
kāmakāra - arbitrary action, doing as one pleases, self-will
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+kāra)
- kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - kāra – action, doing, maker
noun (masculine)
From root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
देवराज (devarāja) - O king of gods!
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of devarāja
devarāja - king of gods, Indra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)
- deva – god, divine being
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
यथेच्छकम् (yathecchakam) - as desired, according to one's wish
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+icchaka)
- yathā – as, just as, in what manner
indeclinable - icchaka – desiring, wishing, one who desires
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
From root iṣ/icch 'to wish, desire'
Root: iṣ (class 6)