महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-103, verse-6

एतस्मिंस्त्वन्यथाभूते नान्यं हिंसितुमुत्सहे ।
क्रीडसे कामकारेण देवराज यथेच्छकम् ॥६॥

6. etasmiṁstvanyathābhūte nānyaṁ hiṁsitumutsahe ,
krīḍase kāmakāreṇa devarāja yathecchakam.

6. etasmin tu anyathābhūte na anyam hiṃsitum
utsahe krīḍase kāmakāreṇa devarāja yathecchakam

6. But if this (agreement) is violated, I would not dare to harm another. O king of gods (devarāja), you act according to your own will, just as you please.

6. כשהדבר הזה השתנה, איני מסוגל להרוג אחר. הו מלך האלים, אתה משחק כרצונך, כאוות נפשך.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (one), when this

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• अन्यथाभूते (anyathābhūte) - being otherwise, when it is otherwise, being altered

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

• हिंसितुम् (hiṁsitum) - to harm, to injure, to kill

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I endeavor, I am able

• क्रीडसे (krīḍase) - you play, you sport

• कामकारेण (kāmakāreṇa) - by one's own will, arbitrarily, by self-will

• देवराज (devarāja) - O king of gods!

• यथेच्छकम् (yathecchakam) - as desired, according to one's wish

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (one), when this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of etas

etas - this

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

अन्यथाभूते (anyathābhūte) - being otherwise, when it is otherwise, being altered

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of anyathābhūta

anyathābhūta - become otherwise, changed, altered

Past Passive Participle

From anyathā (otherwise) + bhūta (become)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (anyathā+bhūta)

• anyathā – otherwise, in another manner
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, happened, past, being
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū, 'to be, become'
  Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

हिंसितुम् (hiṁsitum) - to harm, to injure, to kill

(infinitive)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I endeavor, I am able

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

From root sah with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

क्रीडसे (krīḍase) - you play, you sport

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of krīḍ

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

कामकारेण (kāmakāreṇa) - by one's own will, arbitrarily, by self-will

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāmakāra

kāmakāra - arbitrary action, doing as one pleases, self-will

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+kāra)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• kāra – action, doing, maker
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

देवराज (devarāja) - O king of gods!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

यथेच्छकम् (yathecchakam) - as desired, according to one's wish

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+icchaka)

• yathā – as, just as, in what manner
  indeclinable
• icchaka – desiring, wishing, one who desires
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root iṣ/icch 'to wish, desire'
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

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