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5,103

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-103, verse-6

एतस्मिंस्त्वन्यथाभूते नान्यं हिंसितुमुत्सहे ।
क्रीडसे कामकारेण देवराज यथेच्छकम् ॥६॥
6. etasmiṁstvanyathābhūte nānyaṁ hiṁsitumutsahe ,
krīḍase kāmakāreṇa devarāja yathecchakam.
6. etasmin tu anyathābhūte na anyam hiṃsitum
utsahe krīḍase kāmakāreṇa devarāja yathecchakam
6. But if this (agreement) is violated, I would not dare to harm another. O king of gods (devarāja), you act according to your own will, just as you please.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (one), when this
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
  • अन्यथाभूते (anyathābhūte) - being otherwise, when it is otherwise, being altered
  • (na) - not, no
  • अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other
  • हिंसितुम् (hiṁsitum) - to harm, to injure, to kill
  • उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I endeavor, I am able
  • क्रीडसे (krīḍase) - you play, you sport
  • कामकारेण (kāmakāreṇa) - by one's own will, arbitrarily, by self-will
  • देवराज (devarāja) - O king of gods!
  • यथेच्छकम् (yathecchakam) - as desired, according to one's wish

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (one), when this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of etas
etas - this
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
अन्यथाभूते (anyathābhūte) - being otherwise, when it is otherwise, being altered
(adjective)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of anyathābhūta
anyathābhūta - become otherwise, changed, altered
Past Passive Participle
From anyathā (otherwise) + bhūta (become)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (anyathā+bhūta)
  • anyathā – otherwise, in another manner
    indeclinable
  • bhūta – become, happened, past, being
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhū, 'to be, become'
    Root: bhū (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
हिंसितुम् (hiṁsitum) - to harm, to injure, to kill
(infinitive)
उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I endeavor, I am able
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah
From root sah with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: sah (class 1)
क्रीडसे (krīḍase) - you play, you sport
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of krīḍ
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
कामकारेण (kāmakāreṇa) - by one's own will, arbitrarily, by self-will
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāmakāra
kāmakāra - arbitrary action, doing as one pleases, self-will
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+kāra)
  • kāma – desire, wish, love
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • kāra – action, doing, maker
    noun (masculine)
    From root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
देवराज (devarāja) - O king of gods!
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of devarāja
devarāja - king of gods, Indra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)
  • deva – god, divine being
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • rāja – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
यथेच्छकम् (yathecchakam) - as desired, according to one's wish
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+icchaka)
  • yathā – as, just as, in what manner
    indeclinable
  • icchaka – desiring, wishing, one who desires
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun
    From root iṣ/icch 'to wish, desire'
    Root: iṣ (class 6)