महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-103, verse-32

भीमः प्रहरतां श्रेष्ठो वायुपुत्रो महाबलः ।
धनंजयश्चेन्द्रसुतो न हन्यातां तु कं रणे ॥३२॥

32. bhīmaḥ praharatāṁ śreṣṭho vāyuputro mahābalaḥ ,
dhanaṁjayaścendrasuto na hanyātāṁ tu kaṁ raṇe.

32. bhīmaḥ praharatām śreṣṭhaḥ vāyuputraḥ mahābalaḥ
dhanaṃjayaḥ ca indrasutaḥ na hanyātām tu kam raṇe

32. Bhima, the best among attackers, the son of Vayu and mighty-powered, and Dhananjaya (Arjuna), the son of Indra—whom indeed would these two not kill in battle?

Words meanings summery:

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - The epic hero Bhima (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

• प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - among those who strike, among attackers

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent

• वायुपुत्रः (vāyuputraḥ) - Bhima, being the son of the wind god Vayu (son of Vayu, son of the wind god)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful, of great strength

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - The epic hero Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and

• इन्द्रसुतः (indrasutaḥ) - Arjuna, being the son of the god Indra (son of Indra)

• न (na) - not

• हन्याताम् (hanyātām) - may they kill, they would kill

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• कम् (kam) - whom? (accusative singular of kim)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - The epic hero Bhima (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of the second Pandava), terrible, formidable, awful

प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - among those who strike, among attackers

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of praharat

praharat - striking, attacking, injuring

Present Active Participle

Derived from pra- + hṛ (to seize, carry, strike)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Genitive plural used with śreṣṭhaḥ to indicate 'best among'.

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme, chief

Superlative of praśasya (good)

वायुपुत्रः (vāyuputraḥ) - Bhima, being the son of the wind god Vayu (son of Vayu, son of the wind god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyuputra

vāyuputra - son of Vayu, son of the wind god

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+putra)

• vāyu – wind, air, wind god (Vayu)
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Bhima.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Bhima.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - The epic hero Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रसुतः (indrasutaḥ) - Arjuna, being the son of the god Indra (son of Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrasuta

indrasuta - son of Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+suta)

• indra – Indra (name of the chief of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born, produced
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sū (to bear, bring forth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हन्याताम् (hanyātām) - may they kill, they would kill

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, potential/optative (liṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a rhetorical question 'whom would they not kill?' implying they would kill everyone.

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

कम् (kam) - whom? (accusative singular of kim)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Interrogative pronoun.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat