महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-103, verse-26

स विष्णुं शिरसा पक्षी प्रणम्य विनतासुतः ।
विचेता विह्वलो दीनः किंचिद्वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२६॥

26. sa viṣṇuṁ śirasā pakṣī praṇamya vinatāsutaḥ ,
vicetā vihvalo dīnaḥ kiṁcidvacanamabravīt.

26. sa viṣṇum śirasā pakṣī praṇamya vinatāsutaḥ
vicetāḥ vihvalaḥ dīnaḥ kiṃcit vacanam abravīt

26. That bird, the son of Vinatā (Garuda), bowed his head to Viṣṇu. Bewildered, distressed, and miserable, he then spoke some words.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - Viṣṇu

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head, by bowing the head

• पक्षी (pakṣī) - the bird, Garuda (bird)

• प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed, having saluted

• विनतासुतः (vinatāsutaḥ) - Garuda, the son of Vinatā (son of Vinatā)

• विचेताः (vicetāḥ) - bewildered, distraught, unconscious

• विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - agitated, distressed, overcome

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable, humble, pitiable

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, a little, some

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - Viṣṇu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a principal deity in Hinduism)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head, by bowing the head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top

पक्षी (pakṣī) - the bird, Garuda (bird)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root nam (1st class, 'to bow'), prefixed with pra, in the form of an absolutive.

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

विनतासुतः (vinatāsutaḥ) - Garuda, the son of Vinatā (son of Vinatā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinatāsuta

vinatāsuta - son of Vinatā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vinatā+suta)

• vinatā – Vinatā (name of a mythological mother of birds, including Garuda)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

विचेताः (vicetāḥ) - bewildered, distraught, unconscious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicetas

vicetas - bewildered, distraught, unconscious, out of one's mind

विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - agitated, distressed, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihvala

vihvala - agitated, distressed, overcome, bewildered

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable, humble, pitiable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, humble, pitiable, distressed, sad

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, a little, some

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, expression

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense

Derived from root brū (2nd class, 'to speak'), imperfect tense form.

Root: brū (class 2)