महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-103, verse-21

इमं तावन्ममैकं त्वं बाहुं सव्येतरं वह ।
यद्येनं धारयस्येकं सफलं ते विकत्थितम् ॥२१॥

21. imaṁ tāvanmamaikaṁ tvaṁ bāhuṁ savyetaraṁ vaha ,
yadyenaṁ dhārayasyekaṁ saphalaṁ te vikatthitam.

21. imam tāvat mama ekam tvam bāhum savyetaram vaha
yadi enam dhārayasi ekam saphalam te vikatthitam

21. For now, you carry this one right arm of mine. If you are able to support this single arm, then your boasting will be successful.

Words meanings summery:

• इमम् (imam) - this arm (this (masculine accusative singular))

• तावत् (tāvat) - for now (temporal indicator) (meanwhile, for now, so long, only so much)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• एकम् (ekam) - one (arm) (one, single)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)

• बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

• सव्येतरम् (savyetaram) - the right arm (the other than left, i.e., the right)

• वह (vaha) - carry!, bear!, hold!

• यदि (yadi) - if

• एनम् (enam) - this (arm) (this (masculine accusative singular))

• धारयसि (dhārayasi) - you hold, you bear, you sustain

• एकम् (ekam) - single (arm) (one, single)

• सफलम् (saphalam) - fruitful, successful, effective

• ते (te) - your (boasting) (your, by you, to you)

• विकत्थितम् (vikatthitam) - boasting, bragging, spoken boastfully

Words meanings and morphology

इमम् (imam) - this arm (this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

तावत् (tāvat) - for now (temporal indicator) (meanwhile, for now, so long, only so much)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base `tad` with suffix `vat`.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एकम् (ekam) - one (arm) (one, single)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique, alone

Note: Modifies `bāhum`.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

Note: Direct object of `vaha`.

सव्येतरम् (savyetaram) - the right arm (the other than left, i.e., the right)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savyetara

savyetara - other than left, right (arm)

Compound. `savya` (left) + `itara` (other).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (savya+itara)

• savya – left, left hand
  adjective (masculine)
• itara – other, another, different
  pronoun (masculine)

Note: Modifies `bāhum`.

वह (vaha) - carry!, bear!, hold!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vah

Root verb.

Root: vah (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एनम् (enam) - this (arm) (this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he, she, it (proximate demonstrative)

The pronominal base.

Note: Refers to `bāhum`.

धारयसि (dhārayasi) - you hold, you bear, you sustain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dhṛ

Causative stem `dhāray` from root `dhṛ` (class 10).

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

एकम् (ekam) - single (arm) (one, single)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique, alone

Note: Modifies `enam`.

सफलम् (saphalam) - fruitful, successful, effective

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saphala

saphala - fruitful, successful, effective, yielding fruit

Compound: `sa` (with) + `phala` (fruit).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+phala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  prefix
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `vikatthitam`.

ते (te) - your (boasting) (your, by you, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Enclitic form of `yuṣmad`.

विकत्थितम् (vikatthitam) - boasting, bragging, spoken boastfully

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vikatthita

vikatthita - boasted, bragged, spoken boastfully, bragging, boasting

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `vi` + `katth` (to boast) + `kta` (PPP suffix). Used here as a neuter noun (the boasting).

Prefix: vi

Root: katth (class 1)

Note: Refers to the act of boasting.