महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-103, verse-4

निसर्गात्सर्वभूतानां सर्वभूतेश्वरेण मे ।
आहारो विहितो धात्रा किमर्थं वार्यते त्वया ॥४॥

4. nisargātsarvabhūtānāṁ sarvabhūteśvareṇa me ,
āhāro vihito dhātrā kimarthaṁ vāryate tvayā.

4. nisargāt sarvabhūtānām sarvabhūteśvareṇa me
āhāraḥ vihitaḥ dhātrā kimartham vāryate tvayā

4. My sustenance, which is for all beings by their intrinsic nature (nisarga) and ordained by the Lord of all beings, has been prescribed by the Creator (dhātṛ). Why is it being obstructed by you?

Words meanings summery:

• निसर्गात् (nisargāt) - by nature, from intrinsic disposition

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

• सर्वभूतेश्वरेण (sarvabhūteśvareṇa) - by the Lord of all beings, by the master of all creatures

• मे (me) - for me, my, to me

• आहारः (āhāraḥ) - food, sustenance, nourishment

• विहितः (vihitaḥ) - ordained, prescribed, arranged, created

• धात्रा (dhātrā) - by the Creator, by the ordainer

• किमर्थम् (kimartham) - for what purpose? why?

• वार्यते (vāryate) - is being prevented, is being obstructed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

निसर्गात् (nisargāt) - by nature, from intrinsic disposition

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nisarga

nisarga - natural disposition, nature, creation, innate tendency

Prefix: ni

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, every creature

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū, 'to be'
  Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वभूतेश्वरेण (sarvabhūteśvareṇa) - by the Lord of all beings, by the master of all creatures

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvabhūteśvara

sarvabhūteśvara - Lord of all beings, supreme ruler of all creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+īśvara)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū, 'to be'
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller, God
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

मे (me) - for me, my, to me

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Here indicating possession or purpose: 'my' or 'for me'.

आहारः (āhāraḥ) - food, sustenance, nourishment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhāra

āhāra - food, sustenance, nourishment, taking

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

विहितः (vihitaḥ) - ordained, prescribed, arranged, created

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihita

vihita - ordained, prescribed, placed, arranged, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

धात्रा (dhātrā) - by the Creator, by the ordainer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, ordainer, supporter, Brahmā

Agent noun from root dhā

Root: dhā (class 3)

किमर्थम् (kimartham) - for what purpose? why?

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kim+artha)

• kim – what, which, why
  pronoun
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

वार्यते (vāryate) - is being prevented, is being obstructed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vār

Passive form of root vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you