महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-103, verse-1

कण्व उवाच ।
गरुडस्तत्तु शुश्राव यथावृत्तं महाबलः ।
आयुःप्रदानं शक्रेण कृतं नागस्य भारत ॥१॥

1. kaṇva uvāca ,
garuḍastattu śuśrāva yathāvṛttaṁ mahābalaḥ ,
āyuḥpradānaṁ śakreṇa kṛtaṁ nāgasya bhārata.

1. kaṇvaḥ uvāca garuḍaḥ tat tu śuśrāva yathāvṛttam
mahābalaḥ āyuḥpradānam śakreṇa kṛtam nāgasya bhārata

1. Kanva said, "O descendant of Bharata, the mighty Garuda heard what had occurred: the granting of long life to the serpent by Shakra (Indra)."

Words meanings summery:

• कण्वः (kaṇvaḥ) - Kanva

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuda

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

• शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard

• यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, the events, the occurrence

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength

• आयुःप्रदानम् (āyuḥpradānam) - the granting of long life

• शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Shakra (Indra)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, made

• नागस्य (nāgasya) - of the serpent

• भारत (bhārata) - Address to Yudhishthira, a common vocative in the Mahabharata. (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

कण्वः (kaṇvaḥ) - Kanva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṇva

kaṇva - Kanva (a revered sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuda

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garuḍa

garuḍa - Garuda (the king of birds, vehicle of Vishnu)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, the events, the occurrence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yathāvṛtta

yathāvṛtta - as it happened, the actual occurrence, the state of affairs

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – happened, occurred, past event, conduct
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛt (to be, to happen) with suffix -ta.
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

आयुःप्रदानम् (āyuḥpradānam) - the granting of long life

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyuḥpradāna

āyuḥpradāna - granting of life, bestowing longevity

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (āyus+pradāna)

• āyus – life, vitality, duration of life
  noun (neuter)
• pradāna – giving, granting, offering
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dā (to give) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Shakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Shakra (a name for Indra), mighty, powerful

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, made

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नागस्य (nāgasya) - of the serpent

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, Naga (a mythical snake-like being)

भारत (bhārata) - Address to Yudhishthira, a common vocative in the Mahabharata. (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India