महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-103, verse-36

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
दुर्योधनस्तु तच्छ्रुत्वा निःश्वसन्भृकुटीमुखः ।
राधेयमभिसंप्रेक्ष्य जहास स्वनवत्तदा ॥३६॥

36. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
duryodhanastu tacchrutvā niḥśvasanbhṛkuṭīmukhaḥ ,
rādheyamabhisaṁprekṣya jahāsa svanavattadā.

36. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca duryodhanaḥ tu tat śrutvā niḥśvasan
bhṛkuṭīmukhaḥ rādheyam abhisaṃprekṣya jahāsa svanavat tadā

36. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Hearing that, Duryodhana sighed, and with a frowning face, he looked at Karṇa, the son of Rādhā, and then laughed loudly.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तत् (tat) - Referring to the previous statement or advice from the sage. (that, that statement)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing, exhaling

• भृकुटीमुखः (bhṛkuṭīmukhaḥ) - having a frowning face, with a furrowed brow

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Referring to Karṇa, who was adopted by Rādhā. (son of Rādhā)

• अभिसंप्रेक्ष्य (abhisaṁprekṣya) - having looked carefully at, having beheld

• जहास (jahāsa) - laughed

• स्वनवत् (svanavat) - loudly, with sound

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

From √vac, perfect 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince, meaning 'difficult to conquer' or 'bad warrior')

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - Referring to the previous statement or advice from the sage. (that, that statement)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From √śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing, exhaling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

śvas - to breathe, to sigh

Present Active Participle

From √śvas with prefix nis- (niḥ), present active participle, masculine singular nominative

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

भृकुटीमुखः (bhṛkuṭīmukhaḥ) - having a frowning face, with a furrowed brow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛkuṭīmukha

bhṛkuṭīmukha - a frowning face, a face with a furrowed brow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhṛkuṭī+mukha)

• bhṛkuṭī – a frown, knitted brow
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Referring to Karṇa, who was adopted by Rādhā. (son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā, Karṇa

Patronymic from Rādhā

अभिसंप्रेक्ष्य (abhisaṁprekṣya) - having looked carefully at, having beheld

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From √īkṣ with prefixes abhi-, sam-, pra-, suffix -ya (l-yap)

Prefixes: abhi+sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

जहास (jahāsa) - laughed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of has

Perfect Active

From √has, perfect 3rd singular active

Root: has (class 1)

स्वनवत् (svanavat) - loudly, with sound

(indeclinable)

From svaná + -vat (possessive suffix)

Note: Used adverbially to modify 'jahāsa'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad + suffix -dā