महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-103, verse-20
त्रैलोक्यमपि मे कृत्स्नमशक्तं देहधारणे ।
अहमेवात्मनात्मानं वहामि त्वां च धारये ॥२०॥
अहमेवात्मनात्मानं वहामि त्वां च धारये ॥२०॥
20. trailokyamapi me kṛtsnamaśaktaṁ dehadhāraṇe ,
ahamevātmanātmānaṁ vahāmi tvāṁ ca dhāraye.
ahamevātmanātmānaṁ vahāmi tvāṁ ca dhāraye.
20.
trailokyam api me kṛtsnam aśaktam dehadhāraṇe
aham eva ātmanā ātmānam vahāmi tvām ca dhāraye
aham eva ātmanā ātmānam vahāmi tvām ca dhāraye
20.
Even the entire three worlds are incapable of supporting my body. I alone bear my own self (ātman), and I also sustain you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds, the three realms
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- मे (me) - my (body) (my, to me, by me)
- कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - whole, entire, complete
- अशक्तम् (aśaktam) - incapable, unable, powerless
- देहधारणे (dehadhāraṇe) - in supporting my body (in holding the body, in supporting the body)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- आत्मना (ātmanā) - by my own self (ātman) (by the self, by oneself, by the soul)
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - my own self (ātman) (the self, oneself, the soul)
- वहामि (vahāmi) - I carry, I bear, I support
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- च (ca) - and
- धारये (dhāraye) - I hold, I sustain, I bear
Words meanings and morphology
त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds, the three realms
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of trilokya
trilokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and lower regions), the universe
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
- tri – three
numeral - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my (body) (my, to me, by me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Enclitic form of `asmad`.
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - whole, entire, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all
Root: kṛt
Note: Modifies `trailokyam`.
अशक्तम् (aśaktam) - incapable, unable, powerless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aśakta
aśakta - unable, incapable, powerless
Past Passive Participle (negated)
Negated form of `śakta` (PPP of `śak` - to be able). `a` (negation) + `śak` + `kta`.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śakta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negation prefix - śakta – able, capable, powerful
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'śak' with suffix 'kta'.
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Modifies `trailokyam`.
देहधारणे (dehadhāraṇe) - in supporting my body (in holding the body, in supporting the body)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dehadhāraṇa
dehadhāraṇa - supporting the body, maintaining the body
verbal noun
From `deha` (body) and `dhāraṇa` (act of holding/supporting, verbal noun from `dhṛ`).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deha+dhāraṇa)
- deha – body
noun (masculine) - dhāraṇa – holding, bearing, supporting
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
From root 'dhṛ' (to hold) with suffix '-ana'.
Root: dhṛ (class 10)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
आत्मना (ātmanā) - by my own self (ātman) (by the self, by oneself, by the soul)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual essence, life, breath
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Used reflexively, 'by myself'.
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - my own self (ātman) (the self, oneself, the soul)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual essence, life, breath
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Direct object of `vahāmi`.
वहामि (vahāmi) - I carry, I bear, I support
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vah
Root verb.
Root: vah (class 1)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
धारये (dhāraye) - I hold, I sustain, I bear
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of dhṛ
Causative stem `dhāray` from root `dhṛ` (class 10).
Root: dhṛ (class 10)