महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-103, verse-24

न त्वेनं पीडयामास बलेन बलवत्तरः ।
ततो हि जीवितं तस्य न व्यनीनशदच्युतः ॥२४॥

24. na tvenaṁ pīḍayāmāsa balena balavattaraḥ ,
tato hi jīvitaṁ tasya na vyanīnaśadacyutaḥ.

24. na tu enam pīḍayāmāsa balena balavattaraḥ
tataḥ hi jīvitam tasya na vyānīnaśat acyutaḥ

24. However, Acyuta (Viṣṇu), who was vastly stronger, did not torment him with force. For that reason, Acyuta did not destroy his life.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• पीडयामास (pīḍayāmāsa) - tormented, oppressed, afflicted

• बलेन (balena) - by force, with strength

• बलवत्तरः (balavattaraḥ) - Acyuta (Viṣṇu), who is even stronger (stronger, more powerful)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, therefrom, therefore, for that reason

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, livelihood

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

• न (na) - not, no

• व्यानीनशत् (vyānīnaśat) - did not destroy

• अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Lord Viṣṇu (the immutable one, Viṣṇu)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

पीडयामास (pīḍayāmāsa) - tormented, oppressed, afflicted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pīḍaya

Causative Perfect

Derived from root pīḍ (10th class, 'to torment'), causative stem pīḍaya, perfect tense form.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

बलेन (balena) - by force, with strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

बलवत्तरः (balavattaraḥ) - Acyuta (Viṣṇu), who is even stronger (stronger, more powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavattara

balavattara - stronger, more powerful

Comparative degree of balavat (strong, powerful).

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, therefrom, therefore, for that reason

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, livelihood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, livelihood, living

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jīv (1st class, 'to live'), past passive participle form, used as a noun.

Root: jīv (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

व्यानीनशत् (vyānīnaśat) - did not destroy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyānīnaśaya

Causative Imperfect

Derived from root naś (4th class, 'to perish'), causative stem nīnaśaya, prefixed with vi and ā, imperfect tense form.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: naś (class 4)

अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Lord Viṣṇu (the immutable one, Viṣṇu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - the immutable, imperishable one; Viṣṇu

From a- (not) + cyuta (fallen, perished).