महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-103, verse-13

यत्तु ध्वजस्थानगतो यत्नात्परिचराम्यहम् ।
वहामि चैवानुजं ते तेन मामवमन्यसे ॥१३॥

13. yattu dhvajasthānagato yatnātparicarāmyaham ,
vahāmi caivānujaṁ te tena māmavamanyase.

13. yat tu dhvajasthānagataḥ yatnāt paricarāmi aham
vahāmi ca eva anujam te tena mām avamanyase

13. But because I, stationed on the banner, serve diligently, and I carry your younger brother, you therefore despise me.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - because, that which, since

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• ध्वजस्थानगतः (dhvajasthānagataḥ) - located on the banner, stationed on the flag

• यत्नात् (yatnāt) - by effort, with care, diligently

• परिचरामि (paricarāmi) - I serve, I attend

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वहामि (vahāmi) - I carry

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

• अनुजम् (anujam) - younger brother

• ते (te) - your, of you

• तेन (tena) - by that (reason), therefore

• माम् (mām) - me

• अवमन्यसे (avamanyase) - you despise, you disregard

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - because, that which, since

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

ध्वजस्थानगतः (dhvajasthānagataḥ) - located on the banner, stationed on the flag

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvajasthānagata

dhvajasthānagata - situated on a flag/banner

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhvajasthāna+gata)

• dhvajasthāna – flag-staff, place of the banner
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived at, being in, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

यत्नात् (yatnāt) - by effort, with care, diligently

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, care, diligence

Root: yat (class 1)

परिचरामि (paricarāmi) - I serve, I attend

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paricar

Present Active

1st Person Singular Present Active

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

वहामि (vahāmi) - I carry

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vah

Present Active

1st Person Singular Present Active

Root: vah (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

अनुजम् (anujam) - younger brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuja

anuja - younger brother; born after

Compound type : tatpurusha (anu+ja)

• anu – after, along, with
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तेन (tena) - by that (reason), therefore

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

अवमन्यसे (avamanyase) - you despise, you disregard

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avamany

Present Middle

2nd Person Singular Present Middle

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)