महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-103, verse-28

क्षन्तुमर्हसि मे देव विह्वलस्याल्पचेतसः ।
बलदाहविदग्धस्य पक्षिणो ध्वजवासिनः ॥२८॥

28. kṣantumarhasi me deva vihvalasyālpacetasaḥ ,
baladāhavidagdhasya pakṣiṇo dhvajavāsinaḥ.

28. kṣantum arhasi me deva vihvalasya alpacetasaḥ
baladāhavidagdhasya pakṣiṇaḥ dhvajavāsinaḥ

28. O Lord (deva), you ought to forgive me, bewildered and small-minded, who is like the bird residing on your banner, scorched by the burning of its own strength.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to endure

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are worthy

• मे (me) - to me, my

• देव (deva) - O god, O lord

• विह्वलस्य (vihvalasya) - of the bewildered, of the distressed

• अल्पचेतसः (alpacetasaḥ) - of the small-minded, of the foolish

• बलदाहविदग्धस्य (baladāhavidagdhasya) - of the one scorched by the burning of strength

• पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - of the bird

• ध्वजवासिनः (dhvajavāsinaḥ) - Referring to Garuda, Vishnu's vehicle, often depicted on his banner. (of the one residing on the banner)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to endure

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: kṣam (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are worthy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

देव (deva) - O god, O lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, lord

विह्वलस्य (vihvalasya) - of the bewildered, of the distressed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vihvala

vihvala - bewildered, agitated, distressed, confused

Prefix: vi

Root: hval (class 1)

अल्पचेतसः (alpacetasaḥ) - of the small-minded, of the foolish

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of alpacetas

alpacetas - small-minded, foolish, ignorant

Compound type : bahuvrihi (alpa+cetas)

• alpa – small, little, few
  adjective (masculine)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
  noun (neuter)

बलदाहविदग्धस्य (baladāhavidagdhasya) - of the one scorched by the burning of strength

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of baladāhavidagdha

baladāhavidagdha - scorched/burnt by the burning of strength/power

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+dāha+vidagdha)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• dāha – burning, conflagration, heat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dah (class 1)
• vidagdha – burnt, scorched, consumed by fire
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'dagh' with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dagh (class 1)

पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - of the bird

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

ध्वजवासिनः (dhvajavāsinaḥ) - Referring to Garuda, Vishnu's vehicle, often depicted on his banner. (of the one residing on the banner)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhvajavāsin

dhvajavāsin - banner-dweller, residing on the banner

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhvaja+vāsin)

• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant, residing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from the root 'vas' (to dwell).
  Root: vas (class 1)