महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-103, verse-31

तथा त्वमपि गान्धारे यावत्पाण्डुसुतान्रणे ।
नासादयसि तान्वीरांस्तावज्जीवसि पुत्रक ॥३१॥

31. tathā tvamapi gāndhāre yāvatpāṇḍusutānraṇe ,
nāsādayasi tānvīrāṁstāvajjīvasi putraka.

31. tathā tvam api gāndhāre yāvat pāṇḍusutān raṇe
na āsādayasi tān vīrān tāvat jīvasi putraka

31. Similarly, O son of Gandhari, as long as you do not encounter those heroic sons of Pandu in battle, only so long will you live, O dear son.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अपि (api) - also, even

• गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - Referring to Duryodhana, son of Gandhari. (O son of Gandhari)

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as much as

• पाण्डुसुतान् (pāṇḍusutān) - the sons of Pandu

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• न (na) - not

• आसादयसि (āsādayasi) - you encounter, you reach, you meet

• तान् (tān) - them

• वीरान् (vīrān) - the heroes, the valiant ones

• तावत् (tāvat) - so long, only so long

• जीवसि (jīvasi) - you live

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O dear son

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - Referring to Duryodhana, son of Gandhari. (O son of Gandhari)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gāndhāri

gāndhāri - son of Gandhari

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as much as

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुसुतान् (pāṇḍusutān) - the sons of Pandu

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pandu

Compound type : şaşṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (proper noun, father of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

आसादयसि (āsādayasi) - you encounter, you reach, you meet

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āsādaya

Causative verb form

Derived from the root 'sad' with prefix 'ā', in the causative.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरान् (vīrān) - the heroes, the valiant ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, valiant, brave, strong

तावत् (tāvat) - so long, only so long

(indeclinable)

जीवसि (jīvasi) - you live

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

पुत्रक (putraka) - O dear son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - dear son, little son (diminutive of putra)