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4,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-67, verse-8

स्वस्रीयो वासुदेवस्य साक्षाद्देवशिशुर्यथा ।
दयितश्चक्रहस्तस्य बाल एवास्त्रकोविदः ॥८॥
8. svasrīyo vāsudevasya sākṣāddevaśiśuryathā ,
dayitaścakrahastasya bāla evāstrakovidaḥ.
8. svasrīyaḥ vāsudevasya sākṣāt devaśiśuḥ yathā
dayitaḥ cakrahastasya bālaḥ eva astrakovidaḥ
8. He is the nephew of Vāsudeva (Krishna), truly like a divine child. He is dear to the wielder of the discus (Krishna), and though just a boy, he is indeed an expert in weapons.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वस्रीयः (svasrīyaḥ) - sister's son, nephew
  • वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Krishna)
  • साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, truly
  • देवशिशुः (devaśiśuḥ) - divine child, child of a god
  • यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as
  • दयितः (dayitaḥ) - dear, beloved
  • चक्रहस्तस्य (cakrahastasya) - of Krishna (of the wielder of the discus, of one who holds a discus)
  • बालः (bālaḥ) - child, boy, young
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • अस्त्रकोविदः (astrakovidaḥ) - expert in weapons, skilled in missiles

Words meanings and morphology

स्वस्रीयः (svasrīyaḥ) - sister's son, nephew
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svasrīya
svasrīya - sister's son, nephew
derived from svasṛ (sister)
वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (an epithet of Krishna, son of Vasudeva)
patronymic from Vasudeva
साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, truly
(indeclinable)
देवशिशुः (devaśiśuḥ) - divine child, child of a god
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devaśiśu
devaśiśu - divine child
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+śiśu)
  • deva – god, divine, celestial being
    noun (masculine)
  • śiśu – child, infant, young animal
    noun (masculine)
यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as
(indeclinable)
दयितः (dayitaḥ) - dear, beloved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dayita
dayita - dear, beloved, favorite
Past Passive Participle
from root day (to love)
Root: day (class 1)
चक्रहस्तस्य (cakrahastasya) - of Krishna (of the wielder of the discus, of one who holds a discus)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of cakrahasta
cakrahasta - one whose hand holds a discus (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cakra+hasta)
  • cakra – discus, wheel, circle
    noun (neuter)
  • hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
    noun (masculine)
बालः (bālaḥ) - child, boy, young
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla
bāla - child, boy, young, immature
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
अस्त्रकोविदः (astrakovidaḥ) - expert in weapons, skilled in missiles
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of astrakovida
astrakovida - expert in weapons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+kovida)
  • astra – weapon, missile, projectile
    noun (neuter)
  • kovida – skilled, expert, learned
    adjective (masculine)
    from root vid (to know)
    Root: vid (class 2)