महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-67, verse-27
उच्चावचान्मृगाञ्जघ्नुर्मेध्यांश्च शतशः पशून् ।
सुरामैरेयपानानि प्रभूतान्यभ्यहारयन् ॥२७॥
सुरामैरेयपानानि प्रभूतान्यभ्यहारयन् ॥२७॥
27. uccāvacānmṛgāñjaghnurmedhyāṁśca śataśaḥ paśūn ,
surāmaireyapānāni prabhūtānyabhyahārayan.
surāmaireyapānāni prabhūtānyabhyahārayan.
27.
uccāvacān mṛgān jaghnuḥ medhyān ca śataśaḥ paśūn
| surāmaireyapānāni prabhūtāni abhyahārayan
| surāmaireyapānāni prabhūtāni abhyahārayan
27.
They slaughtered various kinds of deer and hundreds of animals suitable for sacrifice. They also arranged for abundant quantities of sura (wine) and maireya (liquor) to be brought.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उच्चावचान् (uccāvacān) - various, diverse, high and low
- मृगान् (mṛgān) - deer, wild animals, game
- जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, slew
- मेध्यान् (medhyān) - pure, sacred, fit for sacrifice
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
- पशून् (paśūn) - animals, beasts, cattle
- सुरामैरेयपानानि (surāmaireyapānāni) - drinks of sura (wine) and maireya (liquor)
- प्रभूतानि (prabhūtāni) - abundant, plentiful, numerous
- अभ्यहारयन् (abhyahārayan) - they caused to be brought, they had brought
Words meanings and morphology
उच्चावचान् (uccāvacān) - various, diverse, high and low
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of uccāvaca
uccāvaca - diverse, various, high and low; of varied character
Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)
- ucca – high, lofty, prominent
adjective - avaca – low, inferior
adjective
मृगान् (mṛgān) - deer, wild animals, game
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛga
mṛga - deer, wild animal, game
जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, slew
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
मेध्यान् (medhyān) - pure, sacred, fit for sacrifice
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of medhya
medhya - pure, holy, sacred, fit for sacrifice, sacrificial
Gerundive
Derived from root √medh (to sacrifice)
Root: medh
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'śata' (hundred) with the suffix '-śaḥ' indicating distribution.
पशून् (paśūn) - animals, beasts, cattle
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - animal, beast, cattle, domestic animal
सुरामैरेयपानानि (surāmaireyapānāni) - drinks of sura (wine) and maireya (liquor)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of surāmaireyapāna
surāmaireyapāna - drink of sura and maireya (types of spirituous liquor)
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (surā+maireya+pāna)
- surā – wine, spirituous liquor
noun (feminine) - maireya – a kind of spirituous liquor, palm wine
noun (neuter) - pāna – drinking, drink, beverage
noun (neuter)
nominal derivative
Derived from the root √pā (to drink).
Root: pā (class 1)
प्रभूतानि (prabhūtāni) - abundant, plentiful, numerous
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of prabhūta
prabhūta - abundant, plentiful, numerous; produced, originated
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of pra-√bhū (to be, become, arise)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
अभ्यहारयन् (abhyahārayan) - they caused to be brought, they had brought
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ
Causative verb
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Imperfect 3rd plural of the causative stem 'hārayati' (from abhi-ā-√hṛ).