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4,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-67, verse-29

सुदेष्णां च पुरस्कृत्य मत्स्यानां च वरस्त्रियः ।
आजग्मुश्चारुसर्वाङ्ग्यः सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः ॥२९॥
29. sudeṣṇāṁ ca puraskṛtya matsyānāṁ ca varastriyaḥ ,
ājagmuścārusarvāṅgyaḥ sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ.
29. sudeṣṇām ca puraskṛtya matsyānām ca varastriyaḥ
| ājagmuḥ cārusarvāṅgyaḥ sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ
29. Placing Sudeṣṇā in front, and also accompanied by the chief ladies of the Matsyas, women arrived, beautiful in every limb and adorned with brightly polished jeweled earrings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुदेष्णाम् (sudeṣṇām) - Sudeṣṇā, the queen of King Virāṭa (Sudeṣṇā (proper name))
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed Sudeṣṇā at the forefront/leading (having placed in front, having honored, having led)
  • मत्स्यानाम् (matsyānām) - of the people/kingdom of Matsya (of the Matsyas)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • वरस्त्रियः (varastriyaḥ) - excellent women, chief ladies
  • आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, arrived
  • चारुसर्वाङ्ग्यः (cārusarvāṅgyaḥ) - having beautiful limbs in every part, beautiful-bodied
  • सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः (sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ) - wearing brightly polished jeweled earrings

Words meanings and morphology

सुदेष्णाम् (sudeṣṇām) - Sudeṣṇā, the queen of King Virāṭa (Sudeṣṇā (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sudeṣṇā
sudeṣṇā - Sudeṣṇā (proper name of the queen of King Virāṭa, wife of Virāṭa)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed Sudeṣṇā at the forefront/leading (having placed in front, having honored, having led)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from 'puras' (before, in front) and √kṛ (to do, make) with the suffix '-tya' (lyap).
Prefix: puras
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मत्स्यानाम् (matsyānām) - of the people/kingdom of Matsya (of the Matsyas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of matsya
matsya - fish; name of a people/kingdom (e.g., King Virāṭa ruled the Matsya kingdom)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
वरस्त्रियः (varastriyaḥ) - excellent women, chief ladies
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of varastrī
varastrī - excellent woman, chief lady, bride
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+strī)
  • vara – excellent, best, choice, distinguished
    adjective
  • strī – woman, wife, female
    noun (feminine)
आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, arrived
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Perfect 3rd plural of ā-√gam.
चारुसर्वाङ्ग्यः (cārusarvāṅgyaḥ) - having beautiful limbs in every part, beautiful-bodied
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of cārusarvāṅgī
cārusarvāṅgī - having beautiful limbs, beautiful in every part of the body
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+sarva+aṅga)
  • cāru – beautiful, charming, lovely
    adjective
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • aṅga – limb, body part, body
    noun (neuter)
सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः (sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ) - wearing brightly polished jeweled earrings
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalā
sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalā - wearing brightly polished jeweled earrings
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mṛṣṭa+maṇi+kuṇḍala)
  • su – well, good, thoroughly
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
  • mṛṣṭa – polished, cleansed, bright, splendid
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of √mṛj (to polish, wipe).
    Root: mṛj (class 2)
  • maṇi – jewel, gem, pearl
    noun (masculine)
  • kuṇḍala – earring, coiled, ring
    noun (neuter)