महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-67, verse-23

दश नागसहस्राणि हयानां च शतायुतम् ।
रथानामर्बुदं पूर्णं निखर्वं च पदातिनाम् ॥२३॥

23. daśa nāgasahasrāṇi hayānāṁ ca śatāyutam ,
rathānāmarbudaṁ pūrṇaṁ nikharvaṁ ca padātinām.

23. daśa nāgasahasrāṇi hayānām ca śatāyutam
rathānām arbudam pūrṇam nikharvam ca padātinām

23. Ten thousand elephants, a million horses, a full ten million chariots, and ten billion foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• दश (daśa) - ten

• नागसहस्राणि (nāgasahasrāṇi) - thousands of elephants

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

• च (ca) - and

• शतायुतम् (śatāyutam) - a hundred ten thousands (one million)

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• अर्बुदम् (arbudam) - ten million

• पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - a full (number) (full, complete)

• निखर्वम् (nikharvam) - ten billion

• च (ca) - and

• पदातिनाम् (padātinām) - of foot soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Indeclinable numeral.

नागसहस्राणि (nāgasahasrāṇi) - thousands of elephants

(noun)

neuter, plural of nāgasahasra

nāgasahasra - thousand elephants

Compound type : tatpurusha (nāga+sahasra)

• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to a number of elephants.

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शतायुतम् (śatāyutam) - a hundred ten thousands (one million)

(noun)

neuter, singular of śatāyuta

śatāyuta - a hundred ten thousands, one million

Compound type : tatpurusha (śata+ayuta)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• ayuta – ten thousand
  noun (neuter)

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

अर्बुदम् (arbudam) - ten million

(noun)

neuter, singular of arbuda

arbuda - ten million, a specific large number

पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - a full (number) (full, complete)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, abundant

Past Passive Participle

from root pṛ 'to fill'

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Modifies arbudam.

निखर्वम् (nikharvam) - ten billion

(noun)

neuter, singular of nikharva

nikharva - ten billion, a very large number

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पदातिनाम् (padātinām) - of foot soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot soldier, infantryman