महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-67, verse-1

विराट उवाच ।
किमर्थं पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ भार्यां दुहितरं मम ।
प्रतिग्रहीतुं नेमां त्वं मया दत्तामिहेच्छसि ॥१॥

1. virāṭa uvāca ,
kimarthaṁ pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha bhāryāṁ duhitaraṁ mama ,
pratigrahītuṁ nemāṁ tvaṁ mayā dattāmihecchasi.

1. virāṭaḥ uvāca kimartham pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha bhāryām duhitaram
mama pratigrahītum na imām tvam mayā dattām iha icchasi

1. Virata said: "O best of the Pandavas, why do you not wish to accept my daughter, whom I am offering here, as a wife?"

Words meanings summery:

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata (name of a king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why, for what purpose, for what reason

• पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha) - O Arjuna, best among the Pandavas (O best among the Pandavas)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - as a wife (wife)

• दुहितरम् (duhitaram) - daughter

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• प्रतिग्रहीतुम् (pratigrahītum) - to accept, to receive

• न (na) - not, no

• इमाम् (imām) - this daughter (her, this (feminine))

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मया (mayā) - by me

• दत्ताम् (dattām) - whom I have given/offered (given, offered)

• इह (iha) - here (in this place, at this moment) (here, in this world)

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

Words meanings and morphology

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virata (king of the Matsyas)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why, for what purpose, for what reason

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kim+artha)

• kim – what, which, why
  pronoun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 5)

पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha) - O Arjuna, best among the Pandavas (O best among the Pandavas)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍava+śreṣṭha)

• pāṇḍava – son of Pandu, a Pandava
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Pandu
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most distinguished
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent)
  Root: śrā (class 9)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - as a wife (wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be supported

Gerundive

From √bhṛ (to bear, support), feminine gerundive used as a noun

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

दुहितरम् (duhitaram) - daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duhitṛ

duhitṛ - daughter

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun stem

प्रतिग्रहीतुम् (pratigrahītum) - to accept, to receive

(verb)

infinitive of pratigrah

Infinitive

Infinitive form of prati-√grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इमाम् (imām) - this daughter (her, this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun stem

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Second person pronoun stem

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun stem

दत्ताम् (dattām) - whom I have given/offered (given, offered)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted

Past Passive Participle

From √dā (to give), past passive participle

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies duhitaram.

इह (iha) - here (in this place, at this moment) (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)