महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-67, verse-22

इन्द्रसेनादयश्चैव रथैस्तैः सुसमाहितैः ।
आययुः सहिताः सर्वे परिसंवत्सरोषिताः ॥२२॥

22. indrasenādayaścaiva rathaistaiḥ susamāhitaiḥ ,
āyayuḥ sahitāḥ sarve parisaṁvatsaroṣitāḥ.

22. indrasenādayaḥ ca eva rathaiḥ taiḥ susamāhitaiḥ
āyayuḥ sahitāḥ sarve parisaṃvatsaroṣitāḥ

22. Indrasena and the others also came, all together, with their well-equipped chariots. They had been staying for a full year.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रसेनादयः (indrasenādayaḥ) - Indrasena and others

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, too

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• सुसमाहितैः (susamāhitaiḥ) - by those well-equipped chariots (by the well-equipped ones)

• आययुः (āyayuḥ) - they arrived, they came

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• परिसंवत्सरोषिताः (parisaṁvatsaroṣitāḥ) - having stayed for a full year

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रसेनादयः (indrasenādayaḥ) - Indrasena and others

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of indrasenādi

indrasenādi - Indrasena and others

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indrasena+ādi)

• indrasena – Indrasena (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, others
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, too

(indeclinable)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सुसमाहितैः (susamāhitaiḥ) - by those well-equipped chariots (by the well-equipped ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of susamāhita

susamāhita - well-equipped, well-prepared, carefully arranged

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+samāhita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• samāhita – equipped, prepared, composed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhā (to place, hold) with upasargas sam and ā.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)

आययुः (āyayuḥ) - they arrived, they came

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ā-yā

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, Perfect Tense, Active Voice, from root yā with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sah (to endure, to be able) or formed from saha (with).

Root: sah (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

परिसंवत्सरोषिताः (parisaṁvatsaroṣitāḥ) - having stayed for a full year

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parisaṃvatsaroṣita

parisaṁvatsaroṣita - having stayed or dwelt for a full year

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parisaṃvatsara+uṣita)

• parisaṃvatsara – a full year, an entire year
  noun (masculine)
• uṣita – stayed, resided, lived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vas (to dwell, to stay).
  Root: vas (class 1)