महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-67, verse-35

तस्मै सप्त सहस्राणि हयानां वातरंहसाम् ।
द्वे च नागशते मुख्ये प्रादाद्बहु धनं तदा ॥३५॥

35. tasmai sapta sahasrāṇi hayānāṁ vātaraṁhasām ,
dve ca nāgaśate mukhye prādādbahu dhanaṁ tadā.

35. tasmai sapta sahasrāṇi hayānām vātaraṃhasām |
dve ca nāgaśate mukhye prādāt bahu dhanam tadā

35. Then, to him, he gave seven thousand horses as swift as the wind, two hundred excellent elephants, and much wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

• वातरंहसाम् (vātaraṁhasām) - of those having the speed of wind, swift as wind

• द्वे (dve) - two

• च (ca) - and

• नागशते (nāgaśate) - two hundreds of elephants, two hundred elephants

• मुख्ये (mukhye) - excellent, chief, principal

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave

• बहु (bahu) - much, abundant, many

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(indeclinable)

Cardinal numeral

Note: Functions as an adjective for 'sahasrāṇi'.

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

वातरंहसाम् (vātaraṁhasām) - of those having the speed of wind, swift as wind

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vātaraṃhas

vātaraṁhas - wind-swift, having the speed of wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+raṃhas)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifying 'hayānām'.

द्वे (dve) - two

(indeclinable)

Cardinal numeral

Note: Functions as an adjective for 'nāgaśate'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नागशते (nāgaśate) - two hundreds of elephants, two hundred elephants

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of nāgaśata

nāgaśata - hundred elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+śata)

• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

मुख्ये (mukhye) - excellent, chief, principal

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, excellent, foremost

Note: Modifying 'nāgaśate'.

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Verb root 'dā' with upasarga 'pra-'. The 't' is due to external sandhi, originally 'd'.

बहु (bahu) - much, abundant, many

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

Note: Modifying 'dhanam'.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, property, riches

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)