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4,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-67, verse-14

ततस्त्रयोदशे वर्षे निवृत्ते पञ्च पाण्डवाः ।
उपप्लव्ये विराटस्य समपद्यन्त सर्वशः ॥१४॥
14. tatastrayodaśe varṣe nivṛtte pañca pāṇḍavāḥ ,
upaplavye virāṭasya samapadyanta sarvaśaḥ.
14. tataḥ trayodaśe varṣe nivṛtte pañca pāṇḍavāḥ
upaplavye virāṭasya samapadyanta sarvaśaḥ
14. Then, after the thirteenth year had ended, all five Pāṇḍavas gathered together at Upaplavya, which was part of King Virāṭa's domain.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, afterwards)
  • त्रयोदशे (trayodaśe) - in the thirteenth
  • वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year
  • निवृत्ते (nivṛtte) - had ended (having ended, having passed, having ceased)
  • पञ्च (pañca) - five
  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu))
  • उपप्लव्ये (upaplavye) - at Upaplavya (in Upaplavya (name of a town))
  • विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of King Virāṭa (of Virāṭa)
  • समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - gathered (gathered, assembled, occurred, happened)
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all (entirely) (entirely, completely, all, from all sides)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
त्रयोदशे (trayodaśe) - in the thirteenth
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of trayodaśa
trayodaśa - thirteenth
Compound type : dvandva (traya+daśan)
  • traya – three
    numeral (masculine/neuter)
  • daśan – ten
    numeral (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'varṣe'.
वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa
varṣa - year, rain, monsoon season
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
निवृत्ते (nivṛtte) - had ended (having ended, having passed, having ceased)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nivṛtta
nivṛtta - turned back, ceased, finished, ended, retired
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛt (to turn, exist) with upasarga ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Participle in a locative absolute construction with 'varṣe'.
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'Pāṇḍavāḥ'.
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
Derived from Pāṇḍu + suffix -a.
उपप्लव्ये (upaplavye) - at Upaplavya (in Upaplavya (name of a town))
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of upaplavya
upaplavya - Upaplavya (a town in the Matsya kingdom)
विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of King Virāṭa (of Virāṭa)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa
virāṭa - Virāṭa (king of Matsya), splendid, magnificent
समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - gathered (gathered, assembled, occurred, happened)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of sam-pad
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all (entirely) (entirely, completely, all, from all sides)
(indeclinable)
Formed from sarva (all) + suffix -śas (indicating 'by way of' or 'in every respect').
Note: Adverbial use.